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Bluehead (Notolabrus tetricus) — Labridae

Bluehead

Notolabrus tetricus
Family: Labridae
LC · Least Concern

The Bluehead (Notolabrus tetricus) is a saltwater fish of the family Labridae that grows up to 50 cm.

Length
50 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0–50.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Temperate waters around southern Australia; rocky reefs and kelp areas.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The blue-throated wrasse is a large wrasse of the family Labridae from the temperate waters around southern Australia. The species grows to about 50 cm; adult males have a dark front half with a conspicuous blue throat and a paler rear half, females are browner. It inhabits rocky reefs and kelp areas. With powerful jaws it crushes hard-shelled prey such as molluscs, crustaceans, sea urchins and sea snails. Like many wrasses it is a protogynous hermaphrodite: all individuals begin as females and the largest become males. The blue-throated wrasse is a valued angling fish and is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Bluehead?

The Bluehead has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern. Males with a strikingly blue throat; protogynous hermaphrodite that crushes hard-shelled prey.

Where does the Bluehead live?

The Bluehead lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Temperate waters around southern Australia; rocky reefs and kelp areas.

How big does the Bluehead get?

The Bluehead grows to a maximum of about 50 cm.

Is the Bluehead dangerous to humans?

No, the Bluehead is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Bluehead edible?

Yes, the Bluehead is commonly eaten.

More photos

Bluehead (Notolabrus tetricus) — Labridae — 2
rhimcdonnell (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
Bluehead (Notolabrus tetricus) — Labridae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Peter Southwood (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Bluehead (Notolabrus tetricus) — Labridae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Julian Finn / Museum Victoria (CC BY 3.0)
Bluehead (Notolabrus tetricus) — Labridae — 5
Paul Norwood (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
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All data

Identification

English name
Bluehead verified
Scientific name
Notolabrus tetricus
Family
Labridae
Other names
Bluehead parrotfish; Bluenose; Bluenose parrotfish; Bluethroat wrasse; Blue-throated parrotfish; Blue-throated wrasse; Kelpie; Lilac-banded parrotfish; Parrotie; Rocky bream; Rocky cod; Rotfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
50.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Max depth (m)
50.0 verified
Natural range
Temperate waters around southern Australia; rocky reefs and kelp areas. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Molluscs, crustaceans, sea urchins and sea snails sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Protogynous (female first) sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Males with a strikingly blue throat; protogynous hermaphrodite that crushes hard-shelled prey. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Notolabrus

More from the family Labridae

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