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Blue-eyed spotscale cichlid (Spathodus erythrodon) — Cichlidae

Blue-eyed spotscale cichlid

Spathodus erythrodon
Family: Cichlidae
LC · Least Concern

The Blue-eyed spotscale cichlid (Spathodus erythrodon) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 9 cm.

Length
8.5 cm
Water
Freshwater
Depth
0–1.0 m
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Endemic to Lake Tanganyika in East Africa; shallow, turbulent surf zone.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The blue-eyed spotscale cichlid is a small cichlid endemic to Lake Tanganyika in East Africa. The species grows to about 9 cm and has a stocky, brownish body with shining blue spots and conspicuously blue eyes, to which the name refers. It lives in the very shallow, turbulent surf zone on pebble and rock bottom, often in less than 30 cm of water. With its mouth it scrapes the algal growth (aufwuchs) and the small invertebrates living in it from the stones. As a mouthbrooder a parent protects the eggs and young in its mouth. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Blue-eyed spotscale cichlid?

The Blue-eyed spotscale cichlid has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern. Glossy blue spots and blue eyes; algae scraper of the shallow surf zone, mouthbrooder.

Where does the Blue-eyed spotscale cichlid live?

The Blue-eyed spotscale cichlid lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Endemic to Lake Tanganyika in East Africa; shallow, turbulent surf zone.

How big does the Blue-eyed spotscale cichlid get?

The Blue-eyed spotscale cichlid grows to a maximum of about 9 cm.

Is the Blue-eyed spotscale cichlid dangerous to humans?

No, the Blue-eyed spotscale cichlid is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Blue-eyed spotscale cichlid edible?

The Blue-eyed spotscale cichlid is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Blue-eyed spotscale cichlid sourced
Scientific name
Spathodus erythrodon
Family
Cichlidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
8.5 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Max depth (m)
1.0 verified
Natural range
Endemic to Lake Tanganyika in East Africa; shallow, turbulent surf zone. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Algal growth (aufwuchs) and small invertebrates from stones sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Glossy blue spots and blue eyes; algae scraper of the shallow surf zone, mouthbrooder. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Spathodus

More from the family Cichlidae

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