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Blue back (Clupea pallasii) — Clupeidae

Blue back

Clupea pallasii
Family: Clupeidae
DD · Data Deficient

The Blue back (Clupea pallasii) is a fish that lives in both fresh and salt water of the family Clupeidae that grows up to 46 cm.

Length
46 cm
Water
Euryhaline
Depth
0.0–475.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
Coastal waters of the North Pacific.
Edibility
Highly prized

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Description

The Pacific herring (Clupea pallasii) is a silvery herring of the family Clupeidae from the North Pacific. The species has a streamlined, laterally compressed body with a blue-green back and silvery flanks and reaches about 46 cm. It is a coastal, schooling fish; adults migrate inshore and into estuaries in spring to spawn, the eggs being attached to weed and the bottom. Landlocked populations also exist. The fish feeds on zooplankton. The Pacific herring is very important for commercial fisheries and is widely eaten.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Blue back?

The Blue back has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Important commercial schooling herring; lays sticky eggs on seaweeds and the bottom.

Where does the Blue back live?

The Blue back lives in both fresh and salt water and is mostly found around open water. Coastal waters of the North Pacific.

How big does the Blue back get?

The Blue back grows to a maximum of about 46 cm. On average the species is around 25 cm.

Is the Blue back dangerous to humans?

No, the Blue back is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Blue back edible?

Yes, the Blue back is a highly prized food fish.

More photos

Blue back (Clupea pallasii) — Clupeidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Liam Ragan, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Blue back (Clupea pallasii) — Clupeidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) J. Driver, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
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All data

Identification

English name
Blue back verified
Scientific name
Clupea pallasii
Family
Clupeidae
Other names
Blue herring; Chosa herring; Herring; North pacific herring; Pacific herring; Oriental herring; Sea herring; Sild; White Sea herring verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
46.0 verified
Average length (cm)
25.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Euryhaline sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
475.0 verified
Natural range
Coastal waters of the North Pacific. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Zooplankton sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
19.0 verified
Seasonality
Adults migrate to the coast and estuaries in spring to spawn. inferred
Special features
Important commercial schooling herring; lays sticky eggs on seaweeds and the bottom. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Highly prized sourced
Fishing method
Caught recreationally with sabiki or herring paternoster rigs with multiple small hooks, often around spawning grounds in spring. sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Clupea

More from the family Clupeidae

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