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Blacklip xenotilapia (Xenotilapia nigrolabiata) — Cichlidae

Blacklip xenotilapia

Xenotilapia nigrolabiata
Family: Cichlidae
LC · Least Concern

The Blacklip xenotilapia (Xenotilapia nigrolabiata) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 13 cm.

Length
13 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Large groups
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Endemic to Lake Tanganyika in East Africa; sandy bottoms.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The blacklip xenotilapia is a cichlid endemic to Lake Tanganyika in East Africa. The species grows to about 13 cm and has a slender, pale body with a conspicuously dark-coloured upper lip, to which the name refers. It lives over sandy bottoms and forms schools. As a bottom searcher it sifts small invertebrates and growth from the sand. It is a maternal mouthbrooder: only the female carries the eggs and young in her mouth (other species in this genus show biparental care). The species is popular with advanced aquarists and is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Blacklip xenotilapia?

The Blacklip xenotilapia has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Strikingly dark upper lip; schooling, maternal mouthbrooder of sandy bottoms.

Where does the Blacklip xenotilapia live?

The Blacklip xenotilapia lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Endemic to Lake Tanganyika in East Africa; sandy bottoms.

How big does the Blacklip xenotilapia get?

The Blacklip xenotilapia grows to a maximum of about 13 cm.

Is the Blacklip xenotilapia dangerous to humans?

No, the Blacklip xenotilapia is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Blacklip xenotilapia edible?

The Blacklip xenotilapia is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Blacklip xenotilapia sourced
Scientific name
Xenotilapia nigrolabiata
Family
Cichlidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
13.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Endemic to Lake Tanganyika in East Africa; sandy bottoms. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small invertebrates and biofilm from the sand sourced
Social behaviour
Large groups inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Strikingly dark upper lip; schooling, maternal mouthbrooder of sandy bottoms. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Xenotilapia

More from the family Cichlidae

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