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Bandtail xenotilapia (Xenotilapia caudafasciata) — Cichlidae

Bandtail xenotilapia

Xenotilapia caudafasciata
Family: Cichlidae
LC · Least Concern

The Bandtail xenotilapia (Xenotilapia caudafasciata) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 11 cm.

Length
10.5 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Endemic to Lake Tanganyika in East Africa; sandy bottoms.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The bandtail xenotilapia is a small cichlid endemic to Lake Tanganyika in East Africa. The species grows to about 10 cm and has a slender, pearly body with dark bars on the tail, to which the name refers. It lives over sandy bottoms of the lake and forms schools. With its mouth it takes mouthfuls of sand from which it sifts small invertebrates and organic matter. Notable is its biparental mouthbrooding: both parents take turns carrying the eggs and young in the mouth. The species is popular in the aquarium. Owing to its small size it is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Bandtail xenotilapia?

The Bandtail xenotilapia has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Dark caudal bars; sand-sifting cichlid with biparental mouthbrooding care.

Where does the Bandtail xenotilapia live?

The Bandtail xenotilapia lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Endemic to Lake Tanganyika in East Africa; sandy bottoms.

How big does the Bandtail xenotilapia get?

The Bandtail xenotilapia grows to a maximum of about 11 cm.

Is the Bandtail xenotilapia dangerous to humans?

No, the Bandtail xenotilapia is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Bandtail xenotilapia edible?

The Bandtail xenotilapia is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Bandtail xenotilapia sourced
Scientific name
Xenotilapia caudafasciata
Family
Cichlidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
10.5 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Endemic to Lake Tanganyika in East Africa; sandy bottoms. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small invertebrates and organic material from the sand sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Dark caudal bars; sand-sifting cichlid with biparental mouthbrooding care. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Xenotilapia

More from the family Cichlidae

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