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Blacklip whiptail catfish (Loricariichthys melanocheilus) — Loricariidae

Blacklip whiptail catfish

Loricariichthys melanocheilus
Family: Loricariidae

The Blacklip whiptail catfish (Loricariichthys melanocheilus) is a freshwater fish of the family Loricariidae that grows up to 43 cm.

Length
43 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Herbivore
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
South America: Argentina, Brazil

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Description

The blacklip whiptail catfish is an armoured catfish (Loricariidae) from fresh water of the Uruguay and La Plata basins in South America. The species grows to about 30 cm and has an elongate, flattened, bony-plated body that tapers into a long, thin tail, with a sucker mouth with blackish lips underneath. As a bottom-dweller it clings to sand, wood and stones and rasps algae and detritus. Remarkably the male carries the eggs under his spread lips. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Blacklip whiptail catfish?

The Blacklip whiptail catfish has an elongate, eel-like body and is mainly brown.

Where does the Blacklip whiptail catfish live?

The Blacklip whiptail catfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. South America: Argentina, Brazil

How big does the Blacklip whiptail catfish get?

The Blacklip whiptail catfish grows to a maximum of about 43 cm.

Is the Blacklip whiptail catfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Blacklip whiptail catfish is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

More photos

Blacklip whiptail catfish (Loricariichthys melanocheilus) — Loricariidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Martín Acosta Albarracín, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Blacklip whiptail catfish (Loricariichthys melanocheilus) — Loricariidae — 3
Martín Acosta Albarracín (CC BY 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Blacklip whiptail catfish sourced
Scientific name
Loricariichthys melanocheilus
Family
Loricariidae

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
43.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Natural range
South America: Argentina, Brazil sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Herbivore inferred
Diet (detail)
Algae and plant material inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Loricariichthys

More from the family Loricariidae

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