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Blackbelly cichlid (Neolamprologus nigriventris) — Cichlidae

Blackbelly cichlid

Neolamprologus nigriventris
Family: Cichlidae
LC · Least Concern

The Blackbelly cichlid (Neolamprologus nigriventris) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 10 cm.

Length
10.3 cm
Water
Freshwater
Depth
15.0–46.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Lake Tanganyika
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The blackbelly cichlid is a cichlid endemic to Lake Tanganyika in East Africa, along the southwestern coast in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The species grows to about 10 cm and takes its name from its dark belly. It lives on mixed sand-rock bottoms between about 15 and 46 metres depth, in close contact with the rocks, and uses a highly developed lateral line system to detect prey. It feeds on crustaceans, insect larvae, copepods, snail fragments and algal material. Like other species of this genus it is a substrate spawner. The IUCN assesses the species as Least Concern (LC).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Blackbelly cichlid?

The Blackbelly cichlid has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern. Dark belly; strongly developed lateral line system for prey detection

Where does the Blackbelly cichlid live?

The Blackbelly cichlid lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Lake Tanganyika

How big does the Blackbelly cichlid get?

The Blackbelly cichlid grows to a maximum of about 10 cm.

Is the Blackbelly cichlid dangerous to humans?

No, the Blackbelly cichlid is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Blackbelly cichlid edible?

The Blackbelly cichlid is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Blackbelly cichlid verified
Scientific name
Neolamprologus nigriventris
Family
Cichlidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
10.3 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
15.0 verified
Max depth (m)
46.0 verified
Natural range
Lake Tanganyika verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Crustaceans, insect larvae, copepods and algal material inferred
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced
Seasonality
Substrate brooder of sand-rock zones; present year-round. sourced
Special features
Dark belly; strongly developed lateral line system for prey detection sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Neolamprologus

More from the family Cichlidae

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