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Black blotch emperor (Lethrinus harak) — Lethrinidae

Black blotch emperor

Lethrinus harak
Family: Lethrinidae
LC · Least Concern

The Black blotch emperor (Lethrinus harak) is a brackish-water fish of the family Lethrinidae that grows up to 55 cm.

Length
54.9 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
0.0–20.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Indo-West Pacific; shallow sandy, coral and seagrass bottoms.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The thumbprint emperor is an emperor of the emperor family (Lethrinidae) from the Indo-West Pacific. The species grows to about 55 cm and has a streamlined, silver-grey body with a conspicuous dark, yellow-ringed blotch in the middle of the flank, resembling a thumbprint. It lives solitary or in small schools over shallow sandy, coral and seagrass bottoms. As a bottom predator it feeds on crustaceans, molluscs, worms, echinoderms and small fishes, which it crushes with powerful jaws. The thumbprint emperor is a valued food fish and is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Black blotch emperor?

The Black blotch emperor has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a spots pattern. Striking dark, yellow-rimmed 'fingerprint' blotch on the flank; crushes hard-shelled prey with powerful jaws.

Where does the Black blotch emperor live?

The Black blotch emperor lives in brackish water and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Indo-West Pacific; shallow sandy, coral and seagrass bottoms.

How big does the Black blotch emperor get?

The Black blotch emperor grows to a maximum of about 55 cm. On average the species is around 30 cm.

Is the Black blotch emperor dangerous to humans?

No, the Black blotch emperor is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Black blotch emperor edible?

Yes, the Black blotch emperor is commonly eaten.

More photos

Black blotch emperor (Lethrinus harak) — Lethrinidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Vince Golder, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Black blotch emperor (Lethrinus harak) — Lethrinidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Jiayuan Lin, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Black blotch emperor (Lethrinus harak) — Lethrinidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Diego Delso (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Black blotch emperor (Lethrinus harak) — Lethrinidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) DZIVULA GUBE, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
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All data

Identification

English name
Black blotch emperor verified
Scientific name
Lethrinus harak
Family
Lethrinidae
Other names
Black-blotch emperor; Blackspot emperor; Thumbprint emperor; Emperor; Pigface bream; Portrait; Thumb print emperor; Thumb-print emperor verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
54.9 verified
Average length (cm)
30.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
20.0 verified
Natural range
Indo-West Pacific; shallow sandy, coral and seagrass bottoms. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Crustaceans, molluscs, worms, echinoderms and small fishes sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
15.0 verified
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Striking dark, yellow-rimmed 'fingerprint' blotch on the flank; crushes hard-shelled prey with powerful jaws. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Lethrinus

More from the family Lethrinidae

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