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Black-banded triggerfish (Rhinecanthus rectangulus) — Balistidae

Black-banded triggerfish

Rhinecanthus rectangulus
Family: Balistidae
LC · Least Concern

The Black-banded triggerfish (Rhinecanthus rectangulus) is a saltwater fish of the family Balistidae that grows up to 30 cm.

Length
30 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–20.0 m
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Indo-Pacific; shallow outer reefs with surf.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The wedge-tail triggerfish is a handsomely marked triggerfish of the family Balistidae from the Indo-Pacific; in Hawaii it is famous as the 'humuhumunukunukuapua'a'. The species grows to about 30 cm and has a pale body with a conspicuous black, wedge-shaped band running obliquely from the eye to the belly region, and yellow and blue accents. It occurs on shallow outer reefs exposed to surge. As an omnivore it nibbles algae, small invertebrates, crustaceans and growth. Triggerfishes can lock the first dorsal spine upright to wedge themselves in crevices and can make grunting sounds. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Black-banded triggerfish?

The Black-banded triggerfish has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly white and shows a vertical stripes pattern. Striking black wedge-shaped band; Hawaiian 'humuhumu', can lock the dorsal fin spine upright.

Where does the Black-banded triggerfish live?

The Black-banded triggerfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Indo-Pacific; shallow outer reefs with surf.

How big does the Black-banded triggerfish get?

The Black-banded triggerfish grows to a maximum of about 30 cm.

Is the Black-banded triggerfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Black-banded triggerfish is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Black-banded triggerfish edible?

The Black-banded triggerfish is rarely eaten.

More photos

Black-banded triggerfish (Rhinecanthus rectangulus) — Balistidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Jacob, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Black-banded triggerfish (Rhinecanthus rectangulus) — Balistidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Kai, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Black-banded triggerfish (Rhinecanthus rectangulus) — Balistidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) David R, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Black-banded triggerfish (Rhinecanthus rectangulus) — Balistidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — Qyd (talk · contribs) (CC BY 2.5)
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Black-banded triggerfish verified
Scientific name
Rhinecanthus rectangulus
Family
Balistidae
Other names
Black-banded trigger-fish; Humuhumu; Patchy triggerfish; Wedge-tail triggerfish; Wedge picassofish; Picasso triggerfish; Reef triggerfish; Rectangle trigerfish; Rectangle triggerfish; Saddle-shoe fish; Wedgetail triggerfish; Wedgetailed triggerfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
30.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
White inferred
Pattern
Vertical bars inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
20.0 verified
Natural range
Indo-Pacific; shallow outer reefs with surf. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Algae, small invertebrates, crustaceans and biofilm sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Striking black wedge-shaped band; Hawaiian 'humuhumu', can lock the dorsal fin spine upright. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Rhinecanthus

More from the family Balistidae

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