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Bigeye catfish (Pimelodella megalops) — Heptapteridae

Bigeye catfish

Pimelodella megalops
Family: Heptapteridae
LC · Least Concern

The Bigeye catfish (Pimelodella megalops) is a freshwater fish of the family Heptapteridae that grows up to 10 cm.

Length
10 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Northern South America; sandy bottoms in quiet parts of large rivers.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The bigeye catfish is a slender catfish (Heptapteridae) from northern South America. The species has an elongate, silvery-grey body with conspicuously large eyes, to which the name refers, very long barbels and an adipose fin. It is a rather rare species living over sandy bottoms in calm parts of large inland rivers; it is often caught in groups. As a nocturnal omnivore it searches with its barbels for insect larvae and small invertebrates. The stout pectoral fin spines can give a painful puncture wound when handled.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Bigeye catfish?

The Bigeye catfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Strikingly large eyes and long barbels; nocturnal small river catfish with stout fin spines.

Where does the Bigeye catfish live?

The Bigeye catfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Northern South America; sandy bottoms in quiet parts of large rivers.

How big does the Bigeye catfish get?

The Bigeye catfish grows to a maximum of about 10 cm.

Is the Bigeye catfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Bigeye catfish is harmless to humans. Not venomous, but the stout, serrated pectoral and dorsal fin spines can inflict a painful puncture wound. Clean the wound thoroughly and seek medical care if it becomes infected.

Is the Bigeye catfish edible?

The Bigeye catfish is rarely eaten.

More photos

Bigeye catfish (Pimelodella megalops) — Heptapteridae — 2
© President and Fellows of Harvard College (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — MCZ
Bigeye catfish (Pimelodella megalops) — Heptapteridae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Internet Archive Book Images (No restrictions) [illustratie]
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All data

Identification

English name
Bigeye catfish sourced
Scientific name
Pimelodella megalops
Family
Heptapteridae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
10.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Northern South America; sandy bottoms in quiet parts of large rivers. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Insect larvae and small invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Strikingly large eyes and long barbels; nocturnal small river catfish with stout fin spines. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
Not venomous, but the stout, serrated pectoral and dorsal fin spines can inflict a painful puncture wound. Clean the wound thoroughly and seek medical care if it becomes infected. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Pimelodella

More from the family Heptapteridae

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