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Eel catfish (Heptapterus sympterygium) — Heptapteridae

Eel catfish

Heptapterus sympterygium
Family: Heptapteridae

The Eel catfish (Heptapterus sympterygium) is a freshwater fish of the family Heptapteridae that grows up to 5 cm.

Length
4.7 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
South America: Brazil

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Description

The eel catfish is a three-barbeled catfish (Heptapteridae) from fast-flowing fresh water of southeastern South America. The species grows to about 15 cm and has a strongly elongate, eel-like, grey-brown body with barbels, small eyes and confluent dorsal, tail and anal fins. As a nocturnal bottom-dweller it wriggles among stones and gravel of clear streams and searches for insect larvae and small invertebrates. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Eel catfish?

The Eel catfish has an elongate, eel-like body and is mainly brown.

Where does the Eel catfish live?

The Eel catfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. South America: Brazil

How big does the Eel catfish get?

The Eel catfish grows to a maximum of about 5 cm.

Is the Eel catfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Eel catfish is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

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All data

Identification

English name
Eel catfish sourced
Scientific name
Heptapterus sympterygium
Family
Heptapteridae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
4.7 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
South America: Brazil sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore inferred
Diet (detail)
Small fishes, crustaceans and invertebrates inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Heptapterus

More from the family Heptapteridae

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