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Graceful pimelodella (Pimelodella cristata) — Heptapteridae

Graceful pimelodella

Pimelodella cristata
Family: Heptapteridae
LC · Least Concern

The Graceful pimelodella (Pimelodella cristata) is a freshwater fish of the family Heptapteridae that grows up to 34 cm.

Length
34 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Can cause injury
Range
Fresh water of northern and central South America, in slow-moving water of rivers, creeks and swamps.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The graceful pimelodella is a slender small catfish of the family Heptapteridae reaching about 34 cm. The silvery-grey, scaleless body has very long barbels reaching far backward, an adipose fin and a dark lengthwise stripe along the flank. The pectoral and dorsal fins bear stout, serrated spines that cause painful puncture wounds. The species comes from the fresh water of northern and central South America and lives in slow water of rivers, creeks and swamps. Mainly at night it probes the bottom with its long barbels for insect larvae, small crustaceans, worms and small fish. For its size and behaviour it appears in the aquarium hobby; when handling, the sharp fin spines call for care.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Graceful pimelodella?

The Graceful pimelodella has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a horizontal stripes pattern. Slender little dwarf catfish with very long barbels, an adipose fin and a dark longitudinal stripe; strong spines in the pectoral and dorsal fin.

Where does the Graceful pimelodella live?

The Graceful pimelodella lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Fresh water of northern and central South America, in slow-moving water of rivers, creeks and swamps.

How big does the Graceful pimelodella get?

The Graceful pimelodella grows to a maximum of about 34 cm.

Is the Graceful pimelodella dangerous to humans?

The Graceful pimelodella can cause injury; handle it with care. The pectoral and dorsal fins bear stout, serrated spines that can cause painful puncture or cut wounds; handle a caught animal carefully and clean any wound.

Is the Graceful pimelodella edible?

The Graceful pimelodella is rarely eaten.

More photos

Graceful pimelodella (Pimelodella cristata) — Heptapteridae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) IHUNTA, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Graceful pimelodella (Pimelodella cristata) — Heptapteridae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Dominick Porcelli, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Graceful pimelodella (Pimelodella cristata) — Heptapteridae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Vincent Rufray, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Graceful pimelodella (Pimelodella cristata) — Heptapteridae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Julien Renoult, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Graceful pimelodella verified
Scientific name
Pimelodella cristata
Family
Heptapteridae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
34.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Horizontal stripes sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
Yes verified
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom verified
Natural range
Fresh water of northern and central South America, in slow-moving water of rivers, creeks and swamps. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Insect larvae, small crustaceans, worms and small fishes from the bottom sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
Seasonality
Nocturnal bottom-dweller; spawns in the rainy season, eggs and larvae drift in open water. sourced
Special features
Slender little dwarf catfish with very long barbels, an adipose fin and a dark longitudinal stripe; strong spines in the pectoral and dorsal fin. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten verified
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Can cause injury verified
First aid
The pectoral and dorsal fins bear stout, serrated spines that can cause painful puncture or cut wounds; handle a caught animal carefully and clean any wound. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Pimelodella

More from the family Heptapteridae

Fin

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