Home · Heptapteridae · Eigenmann's catfish
Eigenmann's catfish (Pimelodella eigenmanni) — Heptapteridae

Eigenmann's catfish

Pimelodella eigenmanni
Family: Heptapteridae
DD · Data Deficient

The Eigenmann's catfish (Pimelodella eigenmanni) is a freshwater fish of the family Heptapteridae that grows up to 25 cm.

Length
24.5 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Southeastern Brazil; rivers and streams of the Sao Francisco basin and the Rio Paraiba do Sul.
Edibility
Not eaten

Want the complete picture on the Eigenmann's catfish?

Get the app

Description

Eigenmann's catfish is a three-barbeled catfish (Heptapteridae) from southeastern Brazil. The species is a slender little catfish with very long barbels, an adipose fin and large eyes, adapted to a nocturnal bottom life. It inhabits rivers, streams and floodplains, where with its sensitive barbels it searches the bottom for insect larvae, small crustaceans and other invertebrate life. Little is known about the species and it is regarded as data deficient. The stout, serrated pectoral and dorsal fin spines can give a painful puncture wound; otherwise the fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Eigenmann's catfish?

The Eigenmann's catfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Very long barbels and large eyes for a nocturnal life on the bottom; serrated fin spines.

Where does the Eigenmann's catfish live?

The Eigenmann's catfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Southeastern Brazil; rivers and streams of the Sao Francisco basin and the Rio Paraiba do Sul.

How big does the Eigenmann's catfish get?

The Eigenmann's catfish grows to a maximum of about 25 cm.

Is the Eigenmann's catfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Eigenmann's catfish is harmless to humans. Not venomous, but the stout, serrated pectoral and dorsal fin spines can inflict a painful puncture wound. Clean the wound thoroughly and seek medical care if it becomes infected.

Is the Eigenmann's catfish edible?

The Eigenmann's catfish is not usually eaten.

More photos

Eigenmann's catfish (Pimelodella eigenmanni) — Heptapteridae — 2
© President and Fellows of Harvard College (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — MCZ
Fin

Want the complete picture on the Eigenmann's catfish?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Eigenmann's catfish is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →

All data

Identification

English name
Eigenmann's catfish sourced
Scientific name
Pimelodella eigenmanni
Family
Heptapteridae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
24.5 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Southeastern Brazil; rivers and streams of the Sao Francisco basin and the Rio Paraiba do Sul. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Insect larvae, small crustaceans and invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Very long barbels and large eyes for a nocturnal life on the bottom; serrated fin spines. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
Not venomous, but the stout, serrated pectoral and dorsal fin spines can inflict a painful puncture wound. Clean the wound thoroughly and seek medical care if it becomes infected. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Pimelodella

More from the family Heptapteridae

Fin

Want the complete picture on the Eigenmann's catfish?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Eigenmann's catfish is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →
Is this the Eigenmann's catfish? Get the app