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Bigeye barenose (Monotaxis grandoculis) — Lethrinidae

Bigeye barenose

Monotaxis grandoculis
Family: Lethrinidae
LC · Least Concern

The Bigeye barenose (Monotaxis grandoculis) is a saltwater fish of the family Lethrinidae that grows up to 60 cm.

Length
60 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–100.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Large groups
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
Indo-West Pacific; sandy and rubble bottoms near coral reefs.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The humpnose bigeye bream is an emperor (Lethrinidae) from the Indo-West Pacific. The species has a deep, silvery-grey body with large eyes and a humped head profile in older animals. It lives on sand and rubble bottoms near coral reefs; juveniles are often solitary, while large adults form schools. At night it cracks hard-shelled prey such as molluscs, sea urchins, crustaceans and brittle stars with strong grinding teeth. It is a food fish. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Bigeye barenose?

The Bigeye barenose has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Large eyes and a humped head profile; crushes hard-shelled prey with molar teeth at night. Note: in tropical areas this species can cause ciguatera poisoning when eaten; large specimens of coral reef predators can accumulate the toxin. Eat with caution or avoid in risk areas.

Where does the Bigeye barenose live?

The Bigeye barenose lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Indo-West Pacific; sandy and rubble bottoms near coral reefs.

How big does the Bigeye barenose get?

The Bigeye barenose grows to a maximum of about 60 cm. On average the species is around 40 cm.

Is the Bigeye barenose dangerous to humans?

The Bigeye barenose is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Bigeye barenose edible?

Yes, the Bigeye barenose is commonly eaten.

More photos

Bigeye barenose (Monotaxis grandoculis) — Lethrinidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — J. Hutsch (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Bigeye barenose (Monotaxis grandoculis) — Lethrinidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — J. Hutsch (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Bigeye barenose (Monotaxis grandoculis) — Lethrinidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Derek Keats from Johannesburg, South Africa (CC BY 2.0)
Bigeye barenose (Monotaxis grandoculis) — Lethrinidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — Dr. Dwayne Meadows, NOAA/NMFS/OPR (Public domain)
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All data

Identification

English name
Bigeye barenose verified
Scientific name
Monotaxis grandoculis
Family
Lethrinidae
Other names
Bigeye barenose; Bigeye bream; Big-eye bream; Humpnose big-eye bream; Bigeye emperor; Large-eyed sea bream; Large-eye bream; Bigeye seabream; Emperor; Grand-eyed porgy fish; Humpnose bigeye-bream; Humpnose sea-bream verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
60.0 verified
Average length (cm)
40.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
100.0 verified
Natural range
Indo-West Pacific; sandy and rubble bottoms near coral reefs. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Hard-shelled molluscs, sea urchins, crustaceans and brittle stars sourced
Social behaviour
Large groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Large eyes and a humped head profile; crushes hard-shelled prey with molar teeth at night. Note: in tropical areas this species can cause ciguatera poisoning when eaten; large specimens of coral reef predators can accumulate the toxin. Eat with caution or avoid in risk areas. verified

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Lethrinidae

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