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Barred toadfish (Contusus richei) — Tetraodontidae

Barred toadfish

Contusus richei
NE · Not Evaluated

The Barred toadfish (Contusus richei) is a saltwater fish of the family Tetraodontidae that grows up to 25 cm.

Length
25.4 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
1.0–50.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
Southern Australia
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The barred toadfish is a pufferfish from the cool waters around southern Australia. The species grows to about 25 cm and has a stocky body with dark cross-bars and fine skin prickles; when threatened it can inflate into a ball with water. Like other pufferfishes its body, especially the organs, contains the very powerful toxin tetrodotoxin, making it deadly to eat. As a bottom-dweller it lives in shallow coastal and estuarine water and crushes molluscs and crustaceans with its beak-like mouth. The IUCN has not evaluated the species.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Barred toadfish?

The Barred toadfish has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a vertical stripes pattern. Can inflate itself; contains deadly tetrodotoxin (poisonous to eat)

Where does the Barred toadfish live?

The Barred toadfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Southern Australia

How big does the Barred toadfish get?

The Barred toadfish grows to a maximum of about 25 cm.

Is the Barred toadfish dangerous to humans?

The Barred toadfish is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. Never eat this fish: like all pufferfishes it contains tetrodotoxin, a deadly poison with no antidote. If swallowed (tingling, paralysis): call emergency services immediately.

Is the Barred toadfish edible?

The Barred toadfish is not usually eaten.

More photos

Barred toadfish (Contusus richei) — Tetraodontidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — no rights reserved (CC0)
Barred toadfish (Contusus richei) — Tetraodontidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Edgar Ravenswood Waite (Public domain)
Barred toadfish (Contusus richei) — Tetraodontidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) can0py, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
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All data

Identification

English name
Barred toadfish verified
Scientific name
Contusus richei
Family
Tetraodontidae
Other names
Globefish; Prickly toadfish; Toado verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
25.4 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Vertical bars sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Beak-shaped sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Max depth (m)
50.0 verified
Natural range
Southern Australia verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Molluscs and crustaceans inferred
Social behaviour
Solitary sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced
levensduur_max_jaar
7.0 verified
Seasonality
Poisonous coastal pufferfish; present year-round. sourced
Special features
Can inflate itself; contains deadly tetrodotoxin (poisonous to eat) sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous verified
First aid
Never eat this fish: like all pufferfishes it contains tetrodotoxin, a deadly poison with no antidote. If swallowed (tingling, paralysis): call emergency services immediately. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Contusus

More from the family Tetraodontidae

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