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Barred garfish (Hemiramphus far) — Hemiramphidae

Barred garfish

Hemiramphus far
Family: Hemiramphidae
NativeIntroduced

The Barred garfish (Hemiramphus far) is a brackish-water fish of the family Hemiramphidae that grows up to 45 cm.

Length
45 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
0.0–6.0 m
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Indo-West Pacific; coastal waters around high islands and continental coasts.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The black-barred halfbeak is a halfbeak of the family Hemiramphidae from the Indo-West Pacific. The species grows to about 45 cm and has a slender, silvery body with a few conspicuous dark, vertical blotches or bars on the flank and a strongly elongated, beak-like lower jaw with a reddish tip. It lives in coastal waters around high islands and continental shores and forms schools just below the surface. As an omnivore it feeds on drifting seagrass, algae, small zooplankton and small invertebrates. Halfbeaks can 'skip' over the water when disturbed. The species is a local food and bait fish and is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Barred garfish?

The Barred garfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a vertical stripes pattern. Dark vertical flank blotches and an elongated beak-like lower jaw with a red tip; schooling surface fish.

Where does the Barred garfish live?

The Barred garfish lives in brackish water and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Indo-West Pacific; coastal waters around high islands and continental coasts.

How big does the Barred garfish get?

The Barred garfish grows to a maximum of about 45 cm. On average the species is around 30 cm.

Is the Barred garfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Barred garfish is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Barred garfish edible?

Yes, the Barred garfish is commonly eaten.

More photos

Barred garfish (Hemiramphus far) — Hemiramphidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) David Khaydarov, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))

Easily confused with

These species look like the Barred garfish and live in the same waters.

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All data

Identification

English name
Barred garfish verified
Scientific name
Hemiramphus far
Family
Hemiramphidae
Other names
Barred garfish; Barred halfbeak; Black barred garfish; Black-barred halfbeak; Spotted halfbeak; Blackbarred halfbeak; Halfbeak; Blackbarred garfish; Black-barred garfish; Garfish; Half beak verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
45.0 verified
Average length (cm)
30.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Vertical bars inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
6.0 verified
Natural range
Indo-West Pacific; coastal waters around high islands and continental coasts. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Floating seagrass, algae, small zooplankton and small invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
4.0 verified
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Dark vertical flank blotches and an elongated beak-like lower jaw with a red tip; schooling surface fish. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Hemiramphus

More from the family Hemiramphidae

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