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Barbus (Labeobarbus altianalis) — Cyprinidae

Barbus

Labeobarbus altianalis
Family: Cyprinidae
LC · Least Concern

The Barbus (Labeobarbus altianalis) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 90 cm.

Length
90 cm
Water
Freshwater
Depth
0.0–50.0 m
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
East-Central Africa: basins of Lake Victoria, Lake Kivu, Lake Edward, Lake George, Lake Kyoga and the north of Lake Tanganyika, with their associated rivers.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The Ripon barbel is a large African barb found in the lakes and rivers of east-central Africa. The species grows to about 90 cm and has a fusiform, silvery body with well-developed lips and barbels. Young fish live in shoals in rivers, while adults occur in both rivers and lakes down to about 50 m depth. It is an omnivore that eats snails, insects, plants, fishes and crustaceans. To spawn the fish migrates upstream to swift, rocky upper reaches. The species is harmless and is an important food fish for local and recreational fisheries.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Barbus?

The Barbus has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Large barbel with well-developed lips and barbels; migrates upstream to spawn.

Where does the Barbus live?

The Barbus lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. East-Central Africa: basins of Lake Victoria, Lake Kivu, Lake Edward, Lake George, Lake Kyoga and the north of Lake Tanganyika, with their associated rivers.

How big does the Barbus get?

The Barbus grows to a maximum of about 90 cm.

Is the Barbus dangerous to humans?

No, the Barbus is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Barbus edible?

Yes, the Barbus is commonly eaten.

More photos

Barbus (Labeobarbus altianalis) — Cyprinidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Dale Kindler, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Barbus (Labeobarbus altianalis) — Cyprinidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) R.C. Hoover, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Barbus (Labeobarbus altianalis) — Cyprinidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Dale Kindler, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Barbus (Labeobarbus altianalis) — Cyprinidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Dale Kindler, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
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All data

Identification

English name
Barbus verified
Scientific name
Labeobarbus altianalis
Family
Cyprinidae
Other names
Barbel; Ripon barbel; Ripon Falls barb; Ripon Falls barbel verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
90.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked sourced
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) sourced
Lips
Thick / fleshy sourced
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
50.0 verified
Natural range
East-Central Africa: basins of Lake Victoria, Lake Kivu, Lake Edward, Lake George, Lake Kyoga and the north of Lake Tanganyika, with their associated rivers. sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Snails, insects, plant matter, fishes and crustaceans sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Migrates upstream in the spawning season to fast-flowing, rocky upper reaches. sourced
Special features
Large barbel with well-developed lips and barbels; migrates upstream to spawn. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait such as worm or paste bait; also fished with lures. sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Labeobarbus

More from the family Cyprinidae

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