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Barbus barb (Enteromius barotseensis) — Cyprinidae

Barbus barb

Enteromius barotseensis
Family: Cyprinidae
LC · Least Concern

The Barbus barb (Enteromius barotseensis) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 5 cm.

Length
5 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Southern Africa; shallow, vegetated bank zones of the Zambezi basin.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The Barotse barb is a small African cyprinid from the Zambezi drainage in southern Africa. The species grows to about 5 cm and has a slender, silvery body. It inhabits shallow, calm waters among vegetation along the edges of rivers and floodplains. As an omnivore it feeds on small invertebrates, insect larvae, algae and detritus. It is a peaceful schooling fish. Owing to its small size it is mainly prey for larger fishes and birds and has no fishery value. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Barbus barb?

The Barbus barb has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Small, peaceful shoaling barb of vegetated banks of the upper Zambezi.

Where does the Barbus barb live?

The Barbus barb lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Southern Africa; shallow, vegetated bank zones of the Zambezi basin.

How big does the Barbus barb get?

The Barbus barb grows to a maximum of about 5 cm.

Is the Barbus barb dangerous to humans?

No, the Barbus barb is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Barbus barb edible?

The Barbus barb is not usually eaten.

More photos

Barbus barb (Enteromius barotseensis) — Cyprinidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Rob Palmer, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA))
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All data

Identification

English name
Barbus barb verified
Scientific name
Enteromius barotseensis
Family
Cyprinidae
Other names
Barotse barb verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
5.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
Southern Africa; shallow, vegetated bank zones of the Zambezi basin. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small invertebrates, insect larvae, algae and detritus sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Small, peaceful shoaling barb of vegetated banks of the upper Zambezi. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Enteromius

More from the family Cyprinidae

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