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Barber (Galeichthys feliceps) — Ariidae

Barber

Galeichthys feliceps
Family: Ariidae

The Barber (Galeichthys feliceps) is a brackish-water fish of the family Ariidae that grows up to 55 cm.

Length
55 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
0–120.0 m
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Large groups
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
Coastal waters around southern Africa; muddy coast, estuaries and rivers.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The white seacatfish is a sea catfish (Ariidae) from the coastal waters around southern Africa. The species has a streamlined, greyish body with a high dorsal fin, barbels and an adipose fin. It usually lives in large shoals on mud bottoms of turbid coastal and estuarine waters and also enters rivers. As an omnivore it searches the bottom with its barbels for crustaceans, molluscs, worms and small fishes. The male incubates the large eggs in its mouth. The pectoral and dorsal fin spines are venomous and give a painful puncture wound.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Barber?

The Barber has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Schooling sea catfish; the male broods the eggs in its mouth; venomous pectoral and dorsal fin spines.

Where does the Barber live?

The Barber lives in brackish water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Coastal waters around southern Africa; muddy coast, estuaries and rivers.

How big does the Barber get?

The Barber grows to a maximum of about 55 cm. On average the species is around 35 cm.

Is the Barber dangerous to humans?

The Barber is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. The fin spines are venomous and give a painful, burning puncture wound. Immerse the wound for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 C) and seek medical care if pain or infection persists.

Is the Barber edible?

Yes, the Barber is commonly eaten.

More photos

Barber (Galeichthys feliceps) — Ariidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Henry de Lange, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Barber (Galeichthys feliceps) — Ariidae — 3
Bernard Mackenzie (CC BY 4.0) via GBIF — SAIAB
Barber (Galeichthys feliceps) — Ariidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Peter Southwood (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Barber (Galeichthys feliceps) — Ariidae — 5
Bernard Mackenzie (CC BY 4.0) via GBIF — SAIAB
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All data

Identification

English name
Barber verified
Scientific name
Galeichthys feliceps
Family
Ariidae
Other names
Barbel; Catfish; White baggar; White barbel; White seacatfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
55.0 verified
Average length (cm)
35.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Max depth (m)
120.0 verified
Natural range
Coastal waters around southern Africa; muddy coast, estuaries and rivers. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Crustaceans, molluscs, worms and small fishes sourced
Social behaviour
Large groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Schooling sea catfish; the male broods the eggs in its mouth; venomous pectoral and dorsal fin spines. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous sourced
First aid
The fin spines are venomous and give a painful, burning puncture wound. Immerse the wound for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 C) and seek medical care if pain or infection persists. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Galeichthys

More from the family Ariidae

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