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Banded panchax (Epiplatys bifasciatus) — Nothobranchiidae

Banded panchax

Epiplatys bifasciatus
LC · Least Concern

The Banded panchax (Epiplatys bifasciatus) is a freshwater fish of the family Nothobranchiidae that grows up to 6 cm.

Length
6 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Swamps and savannah streams of West Africa.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

Epiplatys bifasciatus is a small killifish of the family Nothobranchiidae from West Africa. The species has an elongate body with a flattened back and an upward-pointing mouth, adapted to foraging just below the water surface, and usually two dark lengthwise bands; it reaches about 5 cm. It inhabits swamps, small brooks and vegetated parts of rivers in the savanna and coastal areas. As a surface fish it browses algae and higher plants and eats insects and small invertebrates. Owing to its hardiness and colour the species is prized by killifish enthusiasts; it is also eaten locally.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Banded panchax?

The Banded panchax has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly yellow-gold and shows a horizontal stripes pattern. Upward-directed mouth for surface feeding; two dark longitudinal bands.

Where does the Banded panchax live?

The Banded panchax lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Swamps and savannah streams of West Africa.

How big does the Banded panchax get?

The Banded panchax grows to a maximum of about 6 cm.

Is the Banded panchax dangerous to humans?

No, the Banded panchax is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Banded panchax edible?

The Banded panchax is not usually eaten.

More photos

Banded panchax (Epiplatys bifasciatus) — Nothobranchiidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Rob Palmer, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA))
Banded panchax (Epiplatys bifasciatus) — Nothobranchiidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Rob Palmer, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA))
Banded panchax (Epiplatys bifasciatus) — Nothobranchiidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Gina Walsh, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Banded panchax (Epiplatys bifasciatus) — Nothobranchiidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Gina Walsh, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Banded panchax sourced
Scientific name
Epiplatys bifasciatus
Family
Nothobranchiidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
6.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Yellow / gold inferred
Pattern
Horizontal stripes inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
Swamps and savannah streams of West Africa. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Algae, higher plants, insects and small invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Upward-directed mouth for surface feeding; two dark longitudinal bands. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Epiplatys

More from the family Nothobranchiidae

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