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Arroyo cichlid (Theraps irregularis) — Cichlidae

Arroyo cichlid

Theraps irregularis
Family: Cichlidae
LC · Least Concern

The Arroyo cichlid (Theraps irregularis) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 19 cm.

Length
19 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Central America; fast-flowing rocky upper reaches of rivers.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The irregular cichlid is a cichlid (Cichlidae) from Central America. The species grows to about 19 cm and has an elongate, laterally compressed body adapted to life in fast-flowing water. It occurs only in the fast-moving, rocky upper reaches of river valleys in the border region of Mexico and Guatemala. There it grazes the aufwuchs: the layer of algae and small invertebrates on stones, from which it obtains its food. As a cichlid it is a caring brood-tender that lays its eggs on a hard substrate and guards them. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Arroyo cichlid?

The Arroyo cichlid has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a vertical stripes pattern. Inhabits only fast-flowing rocky water; grazes aufwuchs from stones; substrate brooder.

Where does the Arroyo cichlid live?

The Arroyo cichlid lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Central America; fast-flowing rocky upper reaches of rivers.

How big does the Arroyo cichlid get?

The Arroyo cichlid grows to a maximum of about 19 cm.

Is the Arroyo cichlid dangerous to humans?

No, the Arroyo cichlid is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Arroyo cichlid edible?

The Arroyo cichlid is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Arroyo cichlid verified
Scientific name
Theraps irregularis
Family
Cichlidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
19.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Vertical bars inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
Central America; fast-flowing rocky upper reaches of rivers. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Aufwuchs: algae and small invertebrates from stones sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Inhabits only fast-flowing rocky water; grazes aufwuchs from stones; substrate brooder. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Theraps

More from the family Cichlidae

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