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Arctic eelpout (Lycodes reticulatus) — Zoarcidae

Arctic eelpout

Lycodes reticulatus
Family: Zoarcidae
LC · Least Concern

The Arctic eelpout (Lycodes reticulatus) is a saltwater fish of the family Zoarcidae that grows up to 36 cm.

Length
36 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
18.0–930.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
North Atlantic and the Arctic Ocean, on sandy and silty bottoms in cold water.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The Arctic eelpout is an eel-like fish of the family Zoarcidae (eelpouts) reaching about 36 cm. The elongate, brownish body bears a net-like (reticulate) pattern of pale lines on a dark background, from which the species takes its name, and has a continuous fin fringe in which the dorsal, tail and anal fins merge. The species lives on sand and mud bottoms in the cold water of the northern Atlantic and the Arctic Ocean, from tens to over nine hundred metres. As a bottom-dweller it hunts small crustaceans, worms and molluscs. Because of its far-northern range it is little known here and has no fishery importance.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Arctic eelpout?

The Arctic eelpout has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a marbled pattern. Eel-like Arctic eelpout with a net-like (reticulate) pattern of pale lines on a dark background and a continuous fin fringe.

Where does the Arctic eelpout live?

The Arctic eelpout lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. North Atlantic and the Arctic Ocean, on sandy and silty bottoms in cold water.

How big does the Arctic eelpout get?

The Arctic eelpout grows to a maximum of about 36 cm.

Is the Arctic eelpout dangerous to humans?

No, the Arctic eelpout is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Arctic eelpout edible?

The Arctic eelpout is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Arctic eelpout verified
Scientific name
Lycodes reticulatus
Family
Zoarcidae
Other names
Arctic eelpout verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
36.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Marbled sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
18.0 verified
Max depth (m)
930.0 verified
Natural range
North Atlantic and the Arctic Ocean, on sandy and silty bottoms in cold water. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Small crustaceans, worms and molluscs sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
Seasonality
Cold-water deep-sea species that lives close to the bottom; lays a small number of fairly large eggs. sourced
Special features
Eel-like Arctic eelpout with a net-like (reticulate) pattern of pale lines on a dark background and a continuous fin fringe. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten verified
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Lycodes

More from the family Zoarcidae

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