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Apleurogramma barb (Enteromius apleurogramma) — Cyprinidae

Apleurogramma barb

Enteromius apleurogramma
Family: Cyprinidae
LC · Least Concern

The Apleurogramma barb (Enteromius apleurogramma) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 5 cm.

Length
5.4 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Algae or seagrass meadow
Danger
Harmless
Range
Fresh water of East and Central Africa, in clear streams, swamps and vegetated banks.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The apleurogramma barb is a very small, slender African barb of the family Cyprinidae reaching about 5 cm. The silvery body with a golden sheen bears a conspicuous dark stripe along the flank and has fine barbels around the mouth. The species lives in schools in clear streams, swamps and vegetated margins of East and Central Africa. As an omnivore it eats insects, small crustaceans, algae and detritus, taken among the water plants and from the bottom. In the rainy season it spawns on flooded margins, where the young grow up quickly. Through its great numbers it is an important prey fish for larger species and waterbirds and a link in the food web of African waters.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Apleurogramma barb?

The Apleurogramma barb has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a horizontal stripes pattern. Very small, slender African barb with a dark longitudinal stripe along the flank and fine barbels.

Where does the Apleurogramma barb live?

The Apleurogramma barb lives in fresh water and is mostly found around algae or seagrass beds. Fresh water of East and Central Africa, in clear streams, swamps and vegetated banks.

How big does the Apleurogramma barb get?

The Apleurogramma barb grows to a maximum of about 5 cm.

Is the Apleurogramma barb dangerous to humans?

No, the Apleurogramma barb is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Apleurogramma barb edible?

The Apleurogramma barb is not usually eaten.

More photos

Apleurogramma barb (Enteromius apleurogramma) — Cyprinidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Dale Kindler, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Apleurogramma barb (Enteromius apleurogramma) — Cyprinidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Dale Kindler, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Apleurogramma barb (Enteromius apleurogramma) — Cyprinidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Dale Kindler, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Apleurogramma barb (Enteromius apleurogramma) — Cyprinidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Dale Kindler, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
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All data

Identification

English name
Apleurogramma barb verified
Scientific name
Enteromius apleurogramma
Family
Cyprinidae
Other names
East African redfinned barb; East african red finned barb verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
5.4 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Horizontal stripes sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
Yes verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater verified
Substrate
Algae or seagrass meadow verified
Natural range
Fresh water of East and Central Africa, in clear streams, swamps and vegetated banks. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Insects, small crustaceans, algae and detritus sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
Seasonality
Spawns in the rainy season on flooded banks; eggs and larvae drift in open water. sourced
Special features
Very small, slender African barb with a dark longitudinal stripe along the flank and fine barbels. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten verified
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Enteromius

More from the family Cyprinidae

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