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Anchovy (Thryssa setirostris) — Engraulidae

Anchovy

Thryssa setirostris
Family: Engraulidae
LC · Least Concern

The Anchovy (Thryssa setirostris) is a brackish-water fish of the family Engraulidae that grows up to 18 cm.

Length
18 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
1.0–20.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Large groups
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
Indo-West Pacific (Gulf of Oman to South Africa); coastal waters and estuaries.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The longjaw thryssa is an anchovy (Engraulidae) from the Indo-West Pacific. The species has a slender, silvery body and is striking for a very long upper jaw reaching far behind the head, to which the name refers. It is a marine, pelagic schooling fish that stays close inshore and enters bays and estuaries. With its fine gill rakers it filters small zooplankton from the water. It is a prey fish for larger predators and is fished locally. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Anchovy?

The Anchovy has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Very long upper jaw extending far behind the head; filter-feeding coastal schooling fish.

Where does the Anchovy live?

The Anchovy lives in brackish water and is mostly found around open water. Indo-West Pacific (Gulf of Oman to South Africa); coastal waters and estuaries.

How big does the Anchovy get?

The Anchovy grows to a maximum of about 18 cm. On average the species is around 15 cm.

Is the Anchovy dangerous to humans?

No, the Anchovy is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Anchovy edible?

Yes, the Anchovy is commonly eaten.

More photos

Anchovy (Thryssa setirostris) — Engraulidae — 2
Bell Museum, University of Minnesota (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — JFBM
Anchovy (Thryssa setirostris) — Engraulidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Kaustubh Sandip Warde, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Anchovy (Thryssa setirostris) — Engraulidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Avanthika Kamath, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Anchovy (Thryssa setirostris) — Engraulidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Sagarika Gupta, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Anchovy verified
Scientific name
Thryssa setirostris
Family
Engraulidae
Other names
Long-horned anchovy; Long-jaw anchovy; Longjaw glassnose; Longjaw thryssa; Orangemouth thryssa; Thryssa verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
18.0 verified
Average length (cm)
15.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Max depth (m)
20.0 verified
Natural range
Indo-West Pacific (Gulf of Oman to South Africa); coastal waters and estuaries. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small zooplankton sourced
Social behaviour
Large groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Very long upper jaw extending far behind the head; filter-feeding coastal schooling fish. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Angling with lures or (dead/live) baitfish by trolling, casting or drift fishing in open water. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Thryssa

More from the family Engraulidae

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