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Anchovy (Stolephorus indicus) — Engraulidae

Anchovy

Stolephorus indicus
Family: Engraulidae
LC · Least Concern

The Anchovy (Stolephorus indicus) is a brackish-water fish of the family Engraulidae that grows up to 16 cm.

Length
15.5 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
20.0–50.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Large groups
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
Indo-West Pacific; coastal waters and estuaries.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The Indian anchovy is a small herring relative of the anchovy family (Engraulidae) from the Indo-West Pacific. The species grows to about 16 cm and has a slender, silvery body with a bright silver lateral stripe and a projecting snout with a large, inferior mouth. It forms large schools in coastal waters and enters at least the estuarine parts of river mouths. As a plankton feeder it filters small zooplankton from the water. As an extremely abundant prey fish it is an important link in the food web and an important commercial fish used fresh, dried or as fish sauce. It is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Anchovy?

The Anchovy has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a horizontal stripes pattern. Glossy silvery longitudinal stripe; extremely numerous plankton-eating schooling fish and important commercial fish.

Where does the Anchovy live?

The Anchovy lives in brackish water and is mostly found around open water. Indo-West Pacific; coastal waters and estuaries.

How big does the Anchovy get?

The Anchovy grows to a maximum of about 16 cm. On average the species is around 12 cm.

Is the Anchovy dangerous to humans?

No, the Anchovy is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Anchovy edible?

Yes, the Anchovy is commonly eaten.

More photos

Anchovy (Stolephorus indicus) — Engraulidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) sudhan_c, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Anchovy (Stolephorus indicus) — Engraulidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Xavier Romero-Frias (CC BY 3.0)
Anchovy (Stolephorus indicus) — Engraulidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Manoj Karingamadathil, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA))
Anchovy (Stolephorus indicus) — Engraulidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Nanditha Ram Satagopan, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))

Easily confused with

These species look like the Anchovy and live in the same waters.

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All data

Identification

English name
Anchovy verified
Scientific name
Stolephorus indicus
Family
Engraulidae
Other names
Hardenberg's anchovy; Indian anchovy; Indian anhovy; Makassar fish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
15.5 verified
Average length (cm)
12.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Horizontal stripes inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Min depth (m)
20.0 verified
Max depth (m)
50.0 verified
Natural range
Indo-West Pacific; coastal waters and estuaries. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small zooplankton sourced
Social behaviour
Large groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Glossy silvery longitudinal stripe; extremely numerous plankton-eating schooling fish and important commercial fish. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Angling with lures or (dead/live) baitfish by trolling, casting or drift fishing in open water. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Stolephorus

More from the family Engraulidae

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