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Midas cichlid (Amphilophus citrinellus) — Cichlidae

Midas cichlid

Amphilophus citrinellus
Family: Cichlidae
LC · Least Concern

The Midas cichlid (Amphilophus citrinellus) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 24 cm.

Length
24.4 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The Midas cichlid is a robust cichlid from Central America. The species grows to about 24 cm and has a deep, stocky body; the wild form is greyish, but many individuals are bright yellow to orange, and old specimens can develop a prominent nuchal hump. It inhabits lakes and rivers, often in rocky canals with steep sides, where crevices are used for spawning and protecting the young. As an omnivore it eats molluscs, insects, plant matter and small fishes. The species is strongly territorial and a devoted brood carer, and is popular in the aquarium. It is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Midas cichlid?

The Midas cichlid has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly yellow-gold and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Midas cichlid live?

The Midas cichlid lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Midas cichlid get?

The Midas cichlid grows to a maximum of about 24 cm.

Is the Midas cichlid dangerous to humans?

No, the Midas cichlid is harmless to humans.

Is the Midas cichlid edible?

The Midas cichlid is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Citroencichlide sourced
English name
Midas cichlid verified
Scientific name
Amphilophus citrinellus
Family
Cichlidae
Other names
Midas cichlid; Red devil; Red devil cichlid verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
24.4 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Yellow / gold inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Amphilophus

More from the family Cichlidae

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