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Lake Magadi tilapia (Alcolapia grahami) — Cichlidae

Lake Magadi tilapia

Alcolapia grahami
Family: Cichlidae
VU · Vulnerable

The Lake Magadi tilapia (Alcolapia grahami) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 11 cm.

Length
11 cm
Water
Freshwater
Depth
0–? m
Diet
Herbivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The Lake Magadi tilapia is a small cichlid native only to Lake Magadi in Kenya, an extremely alkaline soda lake, and introduced to lakes such as Nakuru and Natron. The species grows to only about 11 cm. Females are golden, while males have pale blue flanks, white mouth patches and iridescent blue speckles. The fish is exceptionally well adapted to hostile conditions: it tolerates water above 40 degrees, excretes urea, and gulps air at high temperatures. It grazes on cyanobacteria and eats small invertebrates. Females are mouthbrooders. Because of its very small range the species is regarded as Vulnerable (VU).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Lake Magadi tilapia?

The Lake Magadi tilapia has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly yellow-gold and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Lake Magadi tilapia live?

The Lake Magadi tilapia lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Lake Magadi tilapia get?

The Lake Magadi tilapia grows to a maximum of about 11 cm.

Is the Lake Magadi tilapia dangerous to humans?

No, the Lake Magadi tilapia is harmless to humans.

Is the Lake Magadi tilapia edible?

The Lake Magadi tilapia is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Magadi-tilapia verified
English name
Lake Magadi tilapia verified
Scientific name
Alcolapia grahami
Family
Cichlidae
Other names
Graham's cichlid, Magadi tilapia sourced

Appearance

Max length (cm)
11.0 sourced
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped inferred
Dominant colour
Yellow / gold sourced
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom inferred
Min depth (m)
0 sourced
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Herbivore sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
Yes sourced
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Vissen met plantaardig aas of deegaas op een bodem- of dobbermontage. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Alcolapia

More from the family Cichlidae

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