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Agujon needlefish (Tylosurus crocodilus) — Belonidae

Agujon needlefish

Tylosurus crocodilus
Family: Belonidae
LC · Least Concern
NativeIntroduced

The Agujon needlefish (Tylosurus crocodilus) is a saltwater fish of the family Belonidae that grows up to 150 cm.

Length
150 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–13.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Can cause injury
Range
Tropical seas worldwide, above lagoon and seaward reefs.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The hound needlefish (Tylosurus crocodilus) is a large, elongate predator of the family Belonidae occurring worldwide in tropical seas. The species has a silvery, needle-shaped body with a blue-green back and long jaws full of sharp teeth, and can reach about 1.5 metres. It lives pelagically over lagoon and seaward reefs, alone or in small groups, and hunts fishes at the surface. When startled or attracted to bright light the species can leap from the water at high speed; people have been seriously injured by the beak-like snout. The species is a valued sport and food fish.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Agujon needlefish?

The Agujon needlefish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Needle-shaped body with a tooth-filled beak; can leap dangerously out of the water.

Where does the Agujon needlefish live?

The Agujon needlefish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Tropical seas worldwide, above lagoon and seaward reefs.

How big does the Agujon needlefish get?

The Agujon needlefish grows to a maximum of about 150 cm. On average the species is around 90 cm.

Is the Agujon needlefish dangerous to humans?

The Agujon needlefish can cause injury; handle it with care. The species can leap from the water at high speed and inflict deep stab and cut wounds with its pointed, toothy snout. Control bleeding with firm pressure, elevate the limb and seek medical help immediately for a deep or chest/abdominal wound; do not remove an embedded snout tip yourself.

Is the Agujon needlefish edible?

Yes, the Agujon needlefish is commonly eaten.

More photos

Agujon needlefish (Tylosurus crocodilus) — Belonidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Harry Rosenthal, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Agujon needlefish (Tylosurus crocodilus) — Belonidae — 3
iNaturalist (no rights reserved)
Agujon needlefish (Tylosurus crocodilus) — Belonidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Squidpastry, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))

Easily confused with

These species look like the Agujon needlefish and live in the same waters.

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All data

Identification

English name
Agujon needlefish verified
Scientific name
Tylosurus crocodilus
Family
Belonidae
Other names
Alligator gar; Choram long-tom; Crocodile longtom; Hound needlefish; Houndfish; Crocodile needlefish; Guardfish; Needlefish; Gar; Garfish; Giant long-tom; Fork tail alligator gar verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
150.0 verified
Average length (cm)
90.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Beak-shaped inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
13.0 verified
Natural range
Tropical seas worldwide, above lagoon and seaward reefs. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Fishes sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Needle-shaped body with a tooth-filled beak; can leap dangerously out of the water. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing at the surface with lures or a small live baitfish; known for spectacular jumps when hooked. sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Can cause injury sourced
First aid
The species can leap from the water at high speed and inflict deep stab and cut wounds with its pointed, toothy snout. Control bleeding with firm pressure, elevate the limb and seek medical help immediately for a deep or chest/abdominal wound; do not remove an embedded snout tip yourself. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Tylosurus

More from the family Belonidae

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