Home · Belonidae · Atlantic needlefish
Atlantic needlefish (Strongylura marina) — Belonidae

Atlantic needlefish

Strongylura marina
Family: Belonidae
LC · Least Concern

The Atlantic needlefish (Strongylura marina) is a fish that lives in both fresh and salt water of the family Belonidae that grows up to 111 cm.

Length
111 cm
Water
Euryhaline
Depth
0.0–? m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Can cause injury
Range
Western Atlantic along North and South America, in surface water of the coast, bays and river mouths; goes far into fresh water.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Want the complete picture on the Atlantic needlefish?

Get the app

Description

The Atlantic needlefish is a very slender, silvery-green surface fish of the family Belonidae (needlefishes) reaching about 1.1 metres. The needle-shaped body ends in a long, thin beak with numerous small, sharp teeth, with which the fish hunts small fish at the surface. The species lives in surface water of coast, bays and river mouths along the American Atlantic coast and ranges far into fresh water; it tolerates a wide range of salinity. When disturbed it leaps in a straight line across the water, which can make a leaping fish dangerous with its pointed beak. Because of its slender build and tough flesh it is little eaten.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Atlantic needlefish?

The Atlantic needlefish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Very slender, silvery-green surface fish with a long, thin beak set with teeth; skips across the water.

Where does the Atlantic needlefish live?

The Atlantic needlefish lives in both fresh and salt water and is mostly found around open water. Western Atlantic along North and South America, in surface water of the coast, bays and river mouths; goes far into fresh water.

How big does the Atlantic needlefish get?

The Atlantic needlefish grows to a maximum of about 111 cm. On average the species is around 60 cm.

Is the Atlantic needlefish dangerous to humans?

The Atlantic needlefish can cause injury; handle it with care. The long, toothed beak can cause puncture or stab wounds from a leaping fish; keep clear when unhooking.

Is the Atlantic needlefish edible?

The Atlantic needlefish is rarely eaten.

More photos

Atlantic needlefish (Strongylura marina) — Belonidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Mitchel Buckner, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Atlantic needlefish (Strongylura marina) — Belonidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) pmk00001, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Atlantic needlefish (Strongylura marina) — Belonidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Steven Lamonde, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Atlantic needlefish (Strongylura marina) — Belonidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — SEFSC Pascagoula Laboratory; Collection of Brandi Noble, NOAA/NMFS/SEFSC. (Public domain)
Fin

Want the complete picture on the Atlantic needlefish?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Atlantic needlefish is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →

All data

Identification

English name
Atlantic needlefish verified
Scientific name
Strongylura marina
Family
Belonidae
Other names
Atlantic needlefish; Billfish; Garfish; Agujon; Bluebone; Green gar; Harvest pike; Northern needlefish; Saltwater gar; Sea pike; Silver gar; Silvery gar verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
111.0 verified
Average length (cm)
60.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Beak-shaped inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Euryhaline verified
Substrate
Open water verified
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Natural range
Western Atlantic along North and South America, in surface water of the coast, bays and river mouths; goes far into fresh water. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Mainly small fishes, with shrimps and other crustaceans sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
Seasonality
Spawns in spring and summer in shallow, often brackish or fresh water; the eggs attach to plants with threads. sourced
Special features
Very slender, silvery-green surface fish with a long, thin beak set with teeth; skips across the water. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten verified
Fishing method
Angling with lures or (dead/live) baitfish by trolling, casting or drift fishing in open water. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Can cause injury verified
First aid
The long, toothed beak can cause puncture or stab wounds from a leaping fish; keep clear when unhooking. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Strongylura

More from the family Belonidae

Fin

Want the complete picture on the Atlantic needlefish?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Atlantic needlefish is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →
Is this the Atlantic needlefish? Get the app