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Spottedfin needlefish (Tylosurus punctulatus) — Belonidae

Spottedfin needlefish

Tylosurus punctulatus
Family: Belonidae

The Spottedfin needlefish (Tylosurus punctulatus) is a saltwater fish of the family Belonidae that grows up to 58 cm.

Length
58.3 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–? m
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Can cause injury
Range
Oceania: Australia, Solomon Is., Indonesia, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines

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Description

The Spottedfin needlefish is a large needlefish (Belonidae) from warm coastal and surface water of the Indo-West Pacific. The species can grow to about 1 metre and has a very slender, silvery, torpedo-shaped body with long, thin jaws full of needle-sharp teeth. As a fast predator of the upper layer it hunts small schooling fish. When disturbed it sometimes shoots in a straight line out of the water; its pointed beak can then, or when handled, give a serious puncture or cut wound. Otherwise it is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Spottedfin needlefish?

The Spottedfin needlefish has an elongate, eel-like body and is mainly silver-grey. Bears sharp spines, plates or strong jaws that can cause cuts or puncture wounds; handle with care.

Where does the Spottedfin needlefish live?

The Spottedfin needlefish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around open water. Oceania: Australia, Solomon Is., Indonesia, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines

How big does the Spottedfin needlefish get?

The Spottedfin needlefish grows to a maximum of about 58 cm. On average the species is around 50 cm.

Is the Spottedfin needlefish dangerous to humans?

The Spottedfin needlefish can cause injury; handle it with care. For a cut or puncture from a sharp fin spine or beak: rinse the wound with clean water, apply pressure to stop bleeding and cover with a sterile dressing. Check that no fragment remains and watch for signs of infection; for a deep wound update tetanus protection.

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All data

Identification

English name
Spottedfin needlefish sourced
Scientific name
Tylosurus punctulatus
Family
Belonidae
Other names
Spongyjawed needlefish; Spotted long-tom; Spotted needlefish; Spongyjaw longtom verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
58.3 verified
Average length (cm)
50.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Natural range
Oceania: Australia, Solomon Is., Indonesia, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Bears sharp spines, plates or strong jaws that can cause cuts or puncture wounds; handle with care. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Can be caught with natural bait or lures, matched to the size and habitat of the species. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Can cause injury verified
First aid
For a cut or puncture from a sharp fin spine or beak: rinse the wound with clean water, apply pressure to stop bleeding and cover with a sterile dressing. Check that no fragment remains and watch for signs of infection; for a deep wound update tetanus protection. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Tylosurus

More from the family Belonidae

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