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African redfin barb (Enteromius camptacanthus) — Cyprinidae

African redfin barb

Enteromius camptacanthus
Family: Cyprinidae
LC · Least Concern

The African redfin barb (Enteromius camptacanthus) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 16 cm.

Length
15.5 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Algae or seagrass meadow
Danger
Harmless
Range
Fresh water of West Africa, in streams, rivers and swamps with abundant aquatic plants.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The African redfin barb is a small, silvery African barb of the family Cyprinidae reaching about 16 cm. The slender body has two pairs of barbels around the mouth and stands out for its red-orange fins, especially the tail fin; breeding males are more vividly coloured. The species lives in schools in streams, rivers and swamps with abundant water plants in West Africa. As an omnivore it eats insects, zooplankton, algae and detritus. In the rainy season it spawns on flooded margins. For its handsome colours it occasionally appears in the aquarium hobby, and through its great numbers it is an important prey fish for larger species.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the African redfin barb?

The African redfin barb has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Small, silvery barb with red-orange fins, especially the caudal fin, and two pairs of barbels.

Where does the African redfin barb live?

The African redfin barb lives in fresh water and is mostly found around algae or seagrass beds. Fresh water of West Africa, in streams, rivers and swamps with abundant aquatic plants.

How big does the African redfin barb get?

The African redfin barb grows to a maximum of about 16 cm.

Is the African redfin barb dangerous to humans?

No, the African redfin barb is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the African redfin barb edible?

The African redfin barb is rarely eaten.

More photos

African redfin barb (Enteromius camptacanthus) — Cyprinidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) joe_cutler, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
African redfin barb (Enteromius camptacanthus) — Cyprinidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) benjaminadam34770, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
African redfin barb (Enteromius camptacanthus) — Cyprinidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) benjaminadam34770, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
African redfin barb (Enteromius camptacanthus) — Cyprinidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Nestor NGOUA ABA'A, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
African redfin barb verified
Scientific name
Enteromius camptacanthus
Family
Cyprinidae
Other names
African redfinned barb sourced

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
15.5 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
Yes verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater verified
Substrate
Algae or seagrass meadow verified
Natural range
Fresh water of West Africa, in streams, rivers and swamps with abundant aquatic plants. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Insects, zooplankton, algae and detritus sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
Yes verified
Seasonality
Spawns in the rainy season on flooded banks; eggs and larvae drift in open water. sourced
Special features
Small, silvery barb with red-orange fins, especially the caudal fin, and two pairs of barbels. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten verified
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Enteromius

More from the family Cyprinidae

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