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African flyingfish (Cheilopogon nigricans) — Exocoetidae

African flyingfish

Cheilopogon nigricans
Family: Exocoetidae
LC · Least Concern

The African flyingfish (Cheilopogon nigricans) is a saltwater fish of the family Exocoetidae that grows up to 28 cm.

Length
28 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–? m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Large groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
Warm parts of the world ocean; surface waters.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The blacksail flyingfish is a flyingfish (Exocoetidae) from the warm parts of the world ocean. The species has a slender, silvery body with greatly enlarged, wing-like pectoral fins that are partly dark. It lives at the surface of the open ocean and when threatened can shoot out of the water and glide long distances above the surface to escape predators. As a planktivore it feeds on small zooplankton. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the African flyingfish?

The African flyingfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Enlarged, partly dark wing-like pectoral fins for gliding above the water.

Where does the African flyingfish live?

The African flyingfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around open water. Warm parts of the world ocean; surface waters.

How big does the African flyingfish get?

The African flyingfish grows to a maximum of about 28 cm.

Is the African flyingfish dangerous to humans?

No, the African flyingfish is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the African flyingfish edible?

The African flyingfish is rarely eaten.

More photos

African flyingfish (Cheilopogon nigricans) — Exocoetidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Gihan Jayaweera (CC BY-SA 3.0)
African flyingfish (Cheilopogon nigricans) — Exocoetidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Nick Leggatt, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
African flyingfish (Cheilopogon nigricans) — Exocoetidae — 4
SAIAB (CC BY 4.0) via GBIF — SAIAB
African flyingfish (Cheilopogon nigricans) — Exocoetidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Nick Leggatt, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
African flyingfish verified
Scientific name
Cheilopogon nigricans
Family
Exocoetidae
Other names
African flyingfish; Blacksail flyingfish; Leaping flyingfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
28.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Natural range
Warm parts of the world ocean; surface waters. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small zooplankton sourced
Social behaviour
Large groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Enlarged, partly dark wing-like pectoral fins for gliding above the water. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Angling with lures or (dead/live) baitfish by trolling, casting or drift fishing in open water. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Cheilopogon

More from the family Exocoetidae

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