Fin's Fish Guide
The African catfish (Heterobranchus bidorsalis) is a freshwater fish of the family Clariidae that grows up to 150 cm.
Description
The two-dorsal catfish is a large African airbreathing catfish (Clariidae) from West and Central Africa. The species can grow to about 150 cm and has an elongate, scaleless body with barbels and, characteristic of the genus, a second, adipose-like dorsal fin behind the ordinary dorsal fin. Like other airbreathing catfishes it can breathe air with a tree-like accessory organ and so survive in oxygen-poor water. It lives in rivers and lakes and feeds as an omnivore on various animal and plant matter. It is important for fisheries and fish farming. The stout fin spines can give a painful puncture wound.
Frequently asked questions
How do you recognise the African catfish?
The African catfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Second adipose-like dorsal fin; air-breathing farmed fish with sturdy fin spines.
Where does the African catfish live?
The African catfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. West and Central Africa; rivers and lakes.
How big does the African catfish get?
The African catfish grows to a maximum of about 150 cm.
Is the African catfish dangerous to humans?
No, the African catfish is harmless to humans. Not venomous, but the stout, serrated pectoral and dorsal fin spines can inflict a painful puncture wound. Clean the wound thoroughly and seek medical care if it becomes infected.
Is the African catfish edible?
Yes, the African catfish is commonly eaten.
More photos
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All data
Identification
Appearance
Habitat & distribution
Behaviour & biology
For anglers
Safety
Status & sources
Same genus Heterobranchus
More from the family Clariidae
Want the complete picture on the African catfish?
Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the African catfish is one of 12,519 species in the app.