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Zezera (Biwia zezera) — Cyprinidae

Zezera

Biwia zezera
Family: Cyprinidae
LC · Least Concern

The Zezera (Biwia zezera) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 6 cm.

Length
6 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
East Asia; endemic to Japan (Lake Biwa basin and western Japan); slow-flowing rivers, ponds and ditches.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The zezera is a small East Asian cyprinid endemic to Japan (the Lake Biwa basin and western Japan). The species grows to about 6 cm and has a stocky, silver-grey body with a row of dark spots along the flank and a short barbel. It inhabits slow-flowing rivers, ponds and ditches with a soft bottom. As a bottom searcher it feeds on small zooplankton, insect larvae, algae and detritus. It is a peaceful bottom fish that stays in small groups. Owing to its small size the species has no fishery value and is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Zezera?

The Zezera has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a spots pattern. Row of small dark flank blotches and a short barbel; peaceful small bottom fish of slow-flowing water.

Where does the Zezera live?

The Zezera lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. East Asia; endemic to Japan (Lake Biwa basin and western Japan); slow-flowing rivers, ponds and ditches.

How big does the Zezera get?

The Zezera grows to a maximum of about 6 cm.

Is the Zezera dangerous to humans?

No, the Zezera is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Zezera edible?

The Zezera is not usually eaten.

More photos

Zezera (Biwia zezera) — Cyprinidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Ffish.asia (CC BY 4.0)
Zezera (Biwia zezera) — Cyprinidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) r-fujii, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Zezera (Biwia zezera) — Cyprinidae — 4
りなべる (CC BY 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
Zezera (Biwia zezera) — Cyprinidae — 5
りなべる (CC BY 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Zezera sourced
Scientific name
Biwia zezera
Family
Cyprinidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
6.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
East Asia; endemic to Japan (Lake Biwa basin and western Japan); slow-flowing rivers, ponds and ditches. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small zooplankton, insect larvae, algae and detritus sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Row of small dark flank blotches and a short barbel; peaceful small bottom fish of slow-flowing water. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Biwia

More from the family Cyprinidae

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