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Zaire mountain catfish (Amphilius zairensis) — Amphiliidae

Zaire mountain catfish

Amphilius zairensis
Family: Amphiliidae
LC · Least Concern

The Zaire mountain catfish (Amphilius zairensis) is a freshwater fish of the family Amphiliidae that grows up to 9 cm.

Length
9.4 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Central Africa; fast-flowing streams and rivers with a rocky bottom of the Congo basin.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The Zaire mountain catfish is a small African catfish of the loach catfish family (Amphiliidae) from the Congo basin in Central Africa. The species grows to about 9 cm and has an elongate, flattened body with barbels and broad, rounded fins. It inhabits fast-flowing brooks and rivers with a rocky bottom, where it moves over the bottom among the stones. Unlike many catfishes, loach catfishes lack strong, serrated spines and are harmless to handle. As a bottom searcher it feeds on insect larvae and small benthic invertebrates. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Zaire mountain catfish?

The Zaire mountain catfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a marbled pattern. Flattened little walking catfish of fast-flowing streams; lacks the strong spines of other catfishes.

Where does the Zaire mountain catfish live?

The Zaire mountain catfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Central Africa; fast-flowing streams and rivers with a rocky bottom of the Congo basin.

How big does the Zaire mountain catfish get?

The Zaire mountain catfish grows to a maximum of about 9 cm.

Is the Zaire mountain catfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Zaire mountain catfish is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Zaire mountain catfish edible?

The Zaire mountain catfish is not usually eaten.

More photos

Zaire mountain catfish (Amphilius zairensis) — Amphiliidae — 2
© President and Fellows of Harvard College (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — MCZ
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All data

Identification

English name
Zaire mountain catfish sourced
Scientific name
Amphilius zairensis
Family
Amphiliidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
9.4 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Marbled inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Central Africa; fast-flowing streams and rivers with a rocky bottom of the Congo basin. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Insect larvae and small bottom-dwelling invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Flattened little walking catfish of fast-flowing streams; lacks the strong spines of other catfishes. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Amphilius

More from the family Amphiliidae

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