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Kivu mountain catfish (Amphilius kivuensis) — Amphiliidae

Kivu mountain catfish

Amphilius kivuensis
Family: Amphiliidae

The Kivu mountain catfish (Amphilius kivuensis) is a freshwater fish of the family Amphiliidae that grows up to 11 cm.

Length
10.6 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
East Africa; fast-flowing streams and small rivers with rocky bottoms.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The Kivu mountain catfish is a small African catfish of the loach catfish family (Amphiliidae) from East Africa. The species grows to about 11 cm and has a flattened, streamlined body with barbels, adapted to life in fast-flowing water. It inhabits brooks and small rivers with rocky bottoms, where it moves over the bottom among stones. Unlike many other catfishes, loach catfishes lack strong, serrated spines and are harmless to handle. It feeds on insect larvae and small benthic invertebrates. Owing to its small size the species has no fishery value and is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Kivu mountain catfish?

The Kivu mountain catfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern. Flattened body adapted to fast-flowing water; lacks the strong spines of other catfishes.

Where does the Kivu mountain catfish live?

The Kivu mountain catfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. East Africa; fast-flowing streams and small rivers with rocky bottoms.

How big does the Kivu mountain catfish get?

The Kivu mountain catfish grows to a maximum of about 11 cm.

Is the Kivu mountain catfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Kivu mountain catfish is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Kivu mountain catfish edible?

The Kivu mountain catfish is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Kivu mountain catfish sourced
Scientific name
Amphilius kivuensis
Family
Amphiliidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
10.6 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
East Africa; fast-flowing streams and small rivers with rocky bottoms. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Insect larvae and small bottom-dwelling invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Flattened body adapted to fast-flowing water; lacks the strong spines of other catfishes. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Amphilius

More from the family Amphiliidae

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