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African mountain catfish (Amphilius rheophilus) — Amphiliidae

African mountain catfish

Amphilius rheophilus
Family: Amphiliidae

The African mountain catfish (Amphilius rheophilus) is a freshwater fish of the family Amphiliidae that grows up to 12 cm.

Length
12.2 cm
Water
Freshwater
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Africa: Guinea, Mali, Senegal, Sierra Leone

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Description

The African mountain catfish is a loach catfish (Amphiliidae) from fast-flowing fresh water of mountainous parts of Central and East Africa. The species grows to about 12 cm and has a flattened, yellow-brown body with broad pectoral fins and barbels, adapted to holding in strong current. As a bottom-dweller it shelters among stones and gravel and searches for insect larvae and small invertebrates. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the African mountain catfish?

The African mountain catfish has an elongate, eel-like body and is mainly brown.

Where does the African mountain catfish live?

The African mountain catfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Africa: Guinea, Mali, Senegal, Sierra Leone

How big does the African mountain catfish get?

The African mountain catfish grows to a maximum of about 12 cm.

Is the African mountain catfish dangerous to humans?

No, the African mountain catfish is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

More photos

African mountain catfish (Amphilius rheophilus) — Amphiliidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Jonathan (Jon) Armbruster (CC BY-SA 2.0)
African mountain catfish (Amphilius rheophilus) — Amphiliidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Gina Walsh, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
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All data

Identification

English name
African mountain catfish sourced
Scientific name
Amphilius rheophilus
Family
Amphiliidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
12.2 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Africa: Guinea, Mali, Senegal, Sierra Leone sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Amphilius

More from the family Amphiliidae

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