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Yucatan gambusia (Gambusia yucatana) — Poeciliidae

Yucatan gambusia

Gambusia yucatana
Family: Poeciliidae
LC · Least Concern

The Yucatan gambusia (Gambusia yucatana) is a freshwater fish of the family Poeciliidae that grows up to 6 cm.

Length
5.5 cm
Water
Freshwater
Depth
0–? m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Central America (Yucatan)
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The Yucatan gambusia is a small livebearing toothcarp from Central America, occurring in Mexico, Guatemala and Belize. Males grow to about 5.5 cm, females to around 8 cm. The species has an inconspicuous body with an upturned mouth and lives in fresh and slightly brackish water. It feeds on small invertebrates and mosquito larvae and is therefore important for natural mosquito control. As a livebearer the female gives birth to live young. The IUCN assesses the species as Least Concern (LC).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Yucatan gambusia?

The Yucatan gambusia has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Ovoviviparous; eats mosquito larvae; important for mosquito control

Where does the Yucatan gambusia live?

The Yucatan gambusia lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Central America (Yucatan)

How big does the Yucatan gambusia get?

The Yucatan gambusia grows to a maximum of about 6 cm.

Is the Yucatan gambusia dangerous to humans?

No, the Yucatan gambusia is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Yucatan gambusia edible?

The Yucatan gambusia is not usually eaten.

More photos

Yucatan gambusia (Gambusia yucatana) — Poeciliidae — 2
iNaturalist (no rights reserved)
Yucatan gambusia (Gambusia yucatana) — Poeciliidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Bernard DUPONT (CC BY-SA 2.0)
Yucatan gambusia (Gambusia yucatana) — Poeciliidae — 4
Ben Zerante (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
Yucatan gambusia (Gambusia yucatana) — Poeciliidae — 5
Ben Zerante (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Yucatan gambusia verified
Scientific name
Gambusia yucatana
Family
Poeciliidae
Other names
Yucatan mosquitofish sourced

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
5.5 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
0 sourced
Natural range
Central America (Yucatan) verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Midge larvae and small invertebrates inferred
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes sourced
Seasonality
Ovoviviparous; reproduces year-round in warm water. sourced
Special features
Ovoviviparous; eats mosquito larvae; important for mosquito control sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Gambusia

More from the family Poeciliidae

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