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Caribbean Gambusia (Gambusia puncticulata) — Poeciliidae

Caribbean Gambusia

Gambusia puncticulata
Family: Poeciliidae
LC · Least Concern

The Caribbean Gambusia (Gambusia puncticulata) is a brackish-water fish of the family Poeciliidae that grows up to 4 cm.

Length
3.6 cm
Water
Brackish
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Fresh, brackish and salt coastal water of the Caribbean.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The Caribbean gambusia is a very small livebearing fish of the family Poeciliidae from the Caribbean. The species reaches only about 3.6 cm and has a stocky little body with an upward-pointing mouth for feeding at the water surface. It lives in fresh, brackish and salt water in coastal and lowland areas and is therefore highly adaptable. As a voracious eater of mosquito larvae and other small invertebrates it plays a role in the natural control of mosquitoes. Females give birth to live young. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Caribbean Gambusia?

The Caribbean Gambusia has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a spots pattern. Ovoviviparous; males with a gonopodium; eats midge larvae.

Where does the Caribbean Gambusia live?

The Caribbean Gambusia lives in brackish water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Fresh, brackish and salt coastal water of the Caribbean.

How big does the Caribbean Gambusia get?

The Caribbean Gambusia grows to a maximum of about 4 cm.

Is the Caribbean Gambusia dangerous to humans?

No, the Caribbean Gambusia is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Caribbean Gambusia edible?

The Caribbean Gambusia is not usually eaten.

More photos

Caribbean Gambusia (Gambusia puncticulata) — Poeciliidae — 2
© President and Fellows of Harvard College (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — MCZ
Caribbean Gambusia (Gambusia puncticulata) — Poeciliidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Wayne Fidler, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Caribbean Gambusia (Gambusia puncticulata) — Poeciliidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Sheldon Logan, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
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All data

Identification

English name
Caribbean Gambusia verified
Scientific name
Gambusia puncticulata
Family
Poeciliidae
Other names
Caribbean gambusia verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
3.6 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
Fresh, brackish and salt coastal water of the Caribbean. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Midge larvae and small invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
Seasonality
Ovoviviparous; reproduction spread over the warm season. inferred
Special features
Ovoviviparous; males with a gonopodium; eats midge larvae. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Gambusia

More from the family Poeciliidae

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