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Yellowhead jawfish (Opistognathus aurifrons) — Opistognathidae

Yellowhead jawfish

Opistognathus aurifrons
LC · Least Concern

The Yellowhead jawfish (Opistognathus aurifrons) is a saltwater fish of the family Opistognathidae that grows up to 10 cm.

Length
10 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
3.0–40.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Western Atlantic; sandy and rubble bottoms near reefs.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The yellowhead jawfish is a jawfish (Opistognathidae) from the western Atlantic Ocean. The species has a yellowish head and a pale-blue, elongate body with large eyes and a large mouth. With its mouth it digs a vertical burrow of crushed coral and sand, above which it hovers upright in the water and into which it dives backward when threatened. It plucks zooplankton from the current. The male broods the eggs in his mouth. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Yellowhead jawfish?

The Yellowhead jawfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly yellow-gold and shows a plain pattern. Digs a vertical burrow and hovers upright above it; the male is a mouthbrooder.

Where does the Yellowhead jawfish live?

The Yellowhead jawfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Western Atlantic; sandy and rubble bottoms near reefs.

How big does the Yellowhead jawfish get?

The Yellowhead jawfish grows to a maximum of about 10 cm.

Is the Yellowhead jawfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Yellowhead jawfish is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Yellowhead jawfish edible?

The Yellowhead jawfish is not usually eaten.

More photos

Yellowhead jawfish (Opistognathus aurifrons) — Opistognathidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) terence zahner, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Yellowhead jawfish (Opistognathus aurifrons) — Opistognathidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) terence zahner, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Yellowhead jawfish (Opistognathus aurifrons) — Opistognathidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Michael Wolf (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Yellowhead jawfish (Opistognathus aurifrons) — Opistognathidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Opistognathus_aurifrons.jpg (CC BY-SA 3.0)
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All data

Identification

English name
Yellowhead jawfish verified
Scientific name
Opistognathus aurifrons
Family
Opistognathidae
Other names
Yellowhead Jawfish; Yellowhead jawfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
10.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Yellow / gold inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
3.0 verified
Max depth (m)
40.0 verified
Natural range
Western Atlantic; sandy and rubble bottoms near reefs. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Zooplankton from the current sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Digs a vertical burrow and hovers upright above it; the male is a mouthbrooder. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Opistognathus

More from the family Opistognathidae

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