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Finespotted jawfish (Opistognathus punctatus) — Opistognathidae

Finespotted jawfish

Opistognathus punctatus
LC · Least Concern

The Finespotted jawfish (Opistognathus punctatus) is a saltwater fish of the family Opistognathidae that grows up to 41 cm.

Length
40.6 cm
Water
Saltwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Eastern Pacific, from the Gulf of California to Peru.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The finespotted jawfish is a large jawfish (Opistognathidae) from the eastern Pacific. The species reaches about 40 cm, has an elongate body, a large head with a wide mouth and a fine spotted pattern. It digs a vertical burrow in sand and gravel bottoms, which it constantly cleans and repairs and into which it retreats when threatened. The fish is active at night and hunts small fishes, crustaceans and other invertebrates. Like other jawfishes the male broods the eggs in its mouth. The species is strongly site-attached and territorial.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Finespotted jawfish?

The Finespotted jawfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern. Digs and maintains a vertical burrow; the male broods the eggs in its mouth.

Where does the Finespotted jawfish live?

The Finespotted jawfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Eastern Pacific, from the Gulf of California to Peru.

How big does the Finespotted jawfish get?

The Finespotted jawfish grows to a maximum of about 41 cm. On average the species is around 25 cm.

Is the Finespotted jawfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Finespotted jawfish is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Finespotted jawfish edible?

The Finespotted jawfish is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Finespotted jawfish verified
Scientific name
Opistognathus punctatus
Family
Opistognathidae

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
40.6 verified
Average length (cm)
25.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Eastern Pacific, from the Gulf of California to Peru. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small fishes, crustaceans and other invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Digs and maintains a vertical burrow; the male broods the eggs in its mouth. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Opistognathus

More from the family Opistognathidae

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