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Banded jawfish (Opistognathus macrognathus) — Opistognathidae

Banded jawfish

Opistognathus macrognathus

The Banded jawfish (Opistognathus macrognathus) is a saltwater fish of the family Opistognathidae that grows up to 20 cm.

Length
20 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–44.0 m
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
North America: Antigua Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Virgin Is. (UK), Cayman Is., Cuba and others
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The Banded jawfish is a jawfish (Opistognathidae) from coastal waters of the western Atlantic and Caribbean. The species grows to about 20 cm and has a stocky forebody with a very large mouth and large eyes. As a bottom-dweller it digs and lines a vertical burrow with pebbles, from which it protrudes its forebody to snap at passing zooplankton; when threatened it withdraws backwards into the burrow. The male broods the eggs in his mouth. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Banded jawfish?

The Banded jawfish has an elongate, eel-like body and is mainly brown.

Where does the Banded jawfish live?

The Banded jawfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. North America: Antigua Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Virgin Is. (UK), Cayman Is., Cuba and others

How big does the Banded jawfish get?

The Banded jawfish grows to a maximum of about 20 cm.

Is the Banded jawfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Banded jawfish is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Banded jawfish edible?

Yes, the Banded jawfish is commonly eaten.

More photos

Banded jawfish (Opistognathus macrognathus) — Opistognathidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) IHUNTA, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Banded jawfish (Opistognathus macrognathus) — Opistognathidae — 3
José Miguel Jiménez Adalia (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF
Banded jawfish (Opistognathus macrognathus) — Opistognathidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) James-LaFontaine, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Banded jawfish sourced
Scientific name
Opistognathus macrognathus
Family
Opistognathidae
Other names
Banded Jawfish; Banded jawfish; Longjaw jawfish; Spotfin jawfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
20.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
44.0 verified
Natural range
North America: Antigua Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Virgin Is. (UK), Cayman Is., Cuba and others sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
Yes inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten inferred
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Opistognathus

More from the family Opistognathidae

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