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Longtail jawfish (Lonchopisthus sinuscalifornicus) — Opistognathidae

Longtail jawfish

Lonchopisthus sinuscalifornicus
LC · Least Concern

The Longtail jawfish (Lonchopisthus sinuscalifornicus) is a saltwater fish of the family Opistognathidae that grows up to 30 cm.

Length
30 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
10.0–40.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Eastern Pacific; flat sandy bottoms.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The bicolor jawfish is a jawfish (Opistognathidae) from the eastern Pacific. The species has an elongate body, a large head with a stout mouth and large eyes, and a fairly long tail. It lives on flat sandy bottoms, where it occupies a self-dug burrow into which it backs at the first sign of danger. It feeds on benthic and planktonic invertebrates. The male broods the eggs in his mouth. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Longtail jawfish?

The Longtail jawfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern. Inhabits a self-dug sand burrow and disappears into it backwards; the male is a mouthbrooder.

Where does the Longtail jawfish live?

The Longtail jawfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Eastern Pacific; flat sandy bottoms.

How big does the Longtail jawfish get?

The Longtail jawfish grows to a maximum of about 30 cm. On average the species is around 20 cm.

Is the Longtail jawfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Longtail jawfish is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Longtail jawfish edible?

The Longtail jawfish is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Longtail jawfish verified
Scientific name
Lonchopisthus sinuscalifornicus
Family
Opistognathidae
Other names
Longtailed jawfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
30.0 verified
Average length (cm)
20.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
10.0 verified
Max depth (m)
40.0 verified
Natural range
Eastern Pacific; flat sandy bottoms. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Benthic and planktonic invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Inhabits a self-dug sand burrow and disappears into it backwards; the male is a mouthbrooder. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Lonchopisthus

More from the family Opistognathidae

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