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Rock prickleback (Xiphister mucosus) — Stichaeidae

Rock prickleback

Xiphister mucosus
Family: Stichaeidae

The Rock prickleback (Xiphister mucosus) is a saltwater fish of the family Stichaeidae that grows up to 58 cm.

Length
58 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–18.0 m
Body shape
Snake-like
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless

Description

The rock prickleback is an eel-like blenny relative (Stichaeidae) from the tidal zone of the northeast Pacific, off the west coast of North America. The species grows to about 58 cm and has a strongly elongate, dark-brown, eel-like body with a long, low dorsal fin of stiff spines and a smooth, slimy skin. As a bottom-dweller it shelters under stones and weed of rocky shores and tide pools and eats mainly algae and small invertebrates. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Rock prickleback?

The Rock prickleback has a snake-like body and is mainly brown.

Where does the Rock prickleback live?

The Rock prickleback lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Rock prickleback get?

The Rock prickleback grows to a maximum of about 58 cm.

Is the Rock prickleback dangerous to humans?

No, the Rock prickleback is harmless to humans.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Rots-naaktkop sourced
English name
Rock prickleback sourced
Scientific name
Xiphister mucosus
Family
Stichaeidae
Other names
Rock prickleback; Rock blenny verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
58.0 verified
Body shape
Snake-like sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
18.0 verified
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
11.0 verified

For anglers

Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Xiphister

More from the family Stichaeidae

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