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Arctic shanny (Stichaeus punctatus) — Stichaeidae

Arctic shanny

Stichaeus punctatus
Family: Stichaeidae
LC · Least Concern

The Arctic shanny (Stichaeus punctatus) is a saltwater fish of the family Stichaeidae that grows up to 22 cm.

Length
22 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–100.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The Arctic shanny is an elongate bottom fish of the family Stichaeidae (pricklebacks) reaching about 22 cm. The eel-like body has a long, spiny dorsal fin running along nearly its whole back, and bears a row of dark, pale-edged eyespots on the dorsal-fin base. The red-brown body gives good camouflage among rocks and weeds. The species lives in cold, shallow coastal water and tide pools of the northern Atlantic and Pacific, often hidden under stones. On the bottom it searches for small crustaceans, worms and molluscs. The eggs are laid in a clump among stones and guarded. Because of its small size it has no fishery value.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Arctic shanny?

The Arctic shanny has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Arctic shanny live?

The Arctic shanny lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Arctic shanny get?

The Arctic shanny grows to a maximum of about 22 cm.

Is the Arctic shanny dangerous to humans?

No, the Arctic shanny is harmless to humans.

Is the Arctic shanny edible?

The Arctic shanny is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Gestippelde slijmvis inferred
English name
Arctic shanny verified
Scientific name
Stichaeus punctatus
Family
Stichaeidae
Other names
Arctic shanny verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
22.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) verified
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Stone or rock verified
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
100.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
Yes verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten verified
Fishing method
Vissen met natuurlijk aas (vis, garnaal, worm) of kunstaas dicht bij rif- en rotsstructuren. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Stichaeidae

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