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Wolff's mystus (Mystus wolffii) — Bagridae

Wolff's mystus

Mystus wolffii
Family: Bagridae

The Wolff's mystus (Mystus wolffii) is a brackish-water fish of the family Bagridae that grows up to 20 cm.

Length
20 cm
Water
Brackish
Diet
Carnivore
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
Asia: Cambodia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Viet Nam, Thailand
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The Wolff's mystus is a bagrid catfish (Bagridae) from fresh water of Sundaland in Southeast Asia. The species has a slender to sturdy, scaleless, brown-grey body with four pairs of barbels, an adipose fin and a long anal fin. As a nocturnal bottom-dweller it searches over sand and mud of rivers and lakes for insect larvae, small crustaceans, molluscs and small fish. The stout, serrated pectoral and dorsal spines are venomous and can give a painful puncture wound.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Wolff's mystus?

The Wolff's mystus has an elongate, eel-like body and is mainly brown. Bears venomous spines or tissue; handle with great care.

Where does the Wolff's mystus live?

The Wolff's mystus lives in brackish water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Asia: Cambodia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Viet Nam, Thailand

How big does the Wolff's mystus get?

The Wolff's mystus grows to a maximum of about 20 cm.

Is the Wolff's mystus dangerous to humans?

The Wolff's mystus is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. For a sting from a fin spine: rinse the wound, remove any visible spine fragments and immerse the part for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 C) to break down the venom. The pain can be severe. For marked swelling, a retained spine or signs of infection seek medical care and check tetanus status.

Is the Wolff's mystus edible?

The Wolff's mystus is rarely eaten.

More photos

Wolff's mystus (Mystus wolffii) — Bagridae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Rafael Abizar, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Wolff's mystus (Mystus wolffii) — Bagridae — 3
Raredon, Sandra J. (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — USNM
Wolff's mystus (Mystus wolffii) — Bagridae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Hendra, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Wolff's mystus (Mystus wolffii) — Bagridae — 5
Florida Museum of Natural History Ichthyology (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — UF
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Wolff's mystus sourced
Scientific name
Mystus wolffii
Family
Bagridae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
20.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Asia: Cambodia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Viet Nam, Thailand sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore inferred
Diet (detail)
Small fishes, crustaceans and invertebrates inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Bears venomous spines or tissue; handle with great care. inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten inferred
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous verified
First aid
For a sting from a fin spine: rinse the wound, remove any visible spine fragments and immerse the part for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 C) to break down the venom. The pain can be severe. For marked swelling, a retained spine or signs of infection seek medical care and check tetanus status. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Mystus

More from the family Bagridae

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