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Catfish (Mystus gulio) — Bagridae

Catfish

Mystus gulio
Family: Bagridae
LC · Least Concern

The Catfish (Mystus gulio) is a brackish-water fish of the family Bagridae that grows up to 46 cm.

Length
46 cm
Water
Brackish
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
South Asia; estuaries, river mouths and larger rivers.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The long whiskers catfish is a bagrid catfish (Bagridae) from South Asia. The species has an elongate, scaleless, greyish body with four pairs of very long barbels, an adipose fin and stout pectoral and dorsal fin spines. It is mainly a brackish-water fish that also enters fresh water; it occurs in estuaries, river mouths and larger rivers. As a nocturnal omnivore it searches the bottom with its barbels for insects, crustaceans, worms and plant matter. The stout, serrated fin spines can give a painful puncture wound when handled.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Catfish?

The Catfish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Four pairs of very long barbels; brackish-water spiny catfish with serrated fin spines.

Where does the Catfish live?

The Catfish lives in brackish water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. South Asia; estuaries, river mouths and larger rivers.

How big does the Catfish get?

The Catfish grows to a maximum of about 46 cm. On average the species is around 15 cm.

Is the Catfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Catfish is harmless to humans. Not venomous, but the stout, serrated pectoral and dorsal fin spines can inflict a painful puncture wound. Clean the wound thoroughly and seek medical care if it becomes infected.

Is the Catfish edible?

Yes, the Catfish is commonly eaten.

More photos

Catfish (Mystus gulio) — Bagridae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) renjus box, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Catfish (Mystus gulio) — Bagridae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Jiayuan Lin, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Catfish (Mystus gulio) — Bagridae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Francis Day (Public domain)
Catfish (Mystus gulio) — Bagridae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Ahsan al hidayat, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Catfish verified
Scientific name
Mystus gulio
Family
Bagridae
Other names
Long whiskers catfish; Long-whiskered catfish; Long-whiskers catfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
46.0 verified
Average length (cm)
15.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
South Asia; estuaries, river mouths and larger rivers. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Insects, crustaceans, worms and plant material sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Four pairs of very long barbels; brackish-water spiny catfish with serrated fin spines. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
Not venomous, but the stout, serrated pectoral and dorsal fin spines can inflict a painful puncture wound. Clean the wound thoroughly and seek medical care if it becomes infected. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Mystus

More from the family Bagridae

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