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Striped catfish (Mystus vittatus) — Bagridae

Striped catfish

Mystus vittatus
Family: Bagridae
LC · Least Concern

The Striped catfish (Mystus vittatus) is a brackish-water fish of the family Bagridae that grows up to 21 cm.

Length
21 cm
Water
Brackish
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Can cause injury
Range
South Asia, in lakes, swamps and rivers.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The striped dwarf catfish is a small catfish (Bagridae) from South Asia, occurring in India, Bangladesh, Pakistan and Myanmar. The species reaches about 21 cm and has an elongate, silvery body with dark lateral stripes and four pairs of long barbels. It inhabits standing and flowing waters, often among marginal vegetation in lakes and swamps with a mud bottom. As an omnivore it eats plants, shrimps, insects, molluscs and small fishes. In front of the pectoral and dorsal fins it bears sharp spines that can cause painful punctures when handled. The species is eaten locally and kept in the aquarium.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Striped catfish?

The Striped catfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a horizontal stripes pattern. Longitudinal stripes and four pairs of barbels; sharp fin spines that cause injuries when handled.

Where does the Striped catfish live?

The Striped catfish lives in brackish water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. South Asia, in lakes, swamps and rivers.

How big does the Striped catfish get?

The Striped catfish grows to a maximum of about 21 cm. On average the species is around 12 cm.

Is the Striped catfish dangerous to humans?

The Striped catfish can cause injury; handle it with care. Not venomous, but the sharp pectoral and dorsal fin spines can cause painful punctures and cuts when handled. Handle carefully and clean and disinfect a wound.

Is the Striped catfish edible?

The Striped catfish is rarely eaten.

More photos

Striped catfish (Mystus vittatus) — Bagridae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Jyotiraditya Priyadarshi, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Striped catfish (Mystus vittatus) — Bagridae — 3
Raredon, Sandra J. (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — USNM
Striped catfish (Mystus vittatus) — Bagridae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Francis Day (Public domain)
Striped catfish (Mystus vittatus) — Bagridae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Hopeland, some rights reserved (CC BY))
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All data

Identification

English name
Striped catfish verified
Scientific name
Mystus vittatus
Family
Bagridae
Other names
Striped dwarf cat fish; Striped dwarf catfish; Stripped catfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
21.0 verified
Average length (cm)
12.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Horizontal stripes inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
South Asia, in lakes, swamps and rivers. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Plants, shrimps, insects, molluscs and small fishes sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Longitudinal stripes and four pairs of barbels; sharp fin spines that cause injuries when handled. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Can cause injury sourced
First aid
Not venomous, but the sharp pectoral and dorsal fin spines can cause painful punctures and cuts when handled. Handle carefully and clean and disinfect a wound. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Mystus

More from the family Bagridae

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