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White-spot bristlenose catfish (Ancistrus hoplogenys) — Loricariidae

White-spot bristlenose catfish

Ancistrus hoplogenys
Family: Loricariidae
LC · Least Concern

The White-spot bristlenose catfish (Ancistrus hoplogenys) is a freshwater fish of the family Loricariidae that grows up to 16 cm.

Length
15.8 cm
Water
Freshwater
Depth
0–? m
Diet
Herbivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Northern and central South America
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The white-spot bristlenose catfish is an armoured suckermouth catfish from South America, known from the Amazon, Essequibo and Paraguay basins. It grows to about 16 cm and has a dark body with numerous small white spots and the typical armour of bony plates. The mouth is modified into a sucker on the underside, with which the fish scrapes algae and growth from stones and wood. Adult males carry a bush of branched, tentacle-like growths on the snout. The fish lives on the bottom of flowing waters and can breathe air through its gut. It is harmless to humans and is assessed as Least Concern (LC) by the IUCN.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the White-spot bristlenose catfish?

The White-spot bristlenose catfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly black and shows a spots pattern. Sucker mouth for scraping algae; males with branched snout tentacles; can breathe through the intestine

Where does the White-spot bristlenose catfish live?

The White-spot bristlenose catfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Northern and central South America

How big does the White-spot bristlenose catfish get?

The White-spot bristlenose catfish grows to a maximum of about 16 cm.

Is the White-spot bristlenose catfish dangerous to humans?

No, the White-spot bristlenose catfish is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the White-spot bristlenose catfish edible?

The White-spot bristlenose catfish is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
White-spot bristlenose catfish verified
Scientific name
Ancistrus hoplogenys
Family
Loricariidae
Other names
Bristlenose catfish; Catfish sourced

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
15.8 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Black sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) sourced
Lips
Thick / fleshy sourced
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
0 sourced
Natural range
Northern and central South America verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Herbivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Algae and biofilm from stones and wood sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes sourced
Seasonality
Bottom-dweller of flowing waters; the males guard the brood. sourced
Special features
Sucker mouth for scraping algae; males with branched snout tentacles; can breathe through the intestine sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Ancistrus

More from the family Loricariidae

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