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Vandenberg's pearlfish (Austrolebias vandenbergi) — Rivulidae

Vandenberg's pearlfish

Austrolebias vandenbergi
Family: Rivulidae

The Vandenberg's pearlfish (Austrolebias vandenbergi) is a freshwater fish of the family Rivulidae that grows up to 5 cm.

Length
5 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
South America: Argentina, Paraguay
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

Vandenberg's pearlfish is a small annual killifish (Rivulidae) from temporary rain pools of the Paraguay and Pilcomayo basins in South America. The species grows to about 5 cm; males are glossy blue with dark crossbars, females inconspicuously brownish. When the pools dry the adults die, but their eggs survive the drought in the mud and hatch with the next rains. It eats small invertebrates and insect larvae. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Vandenberg's pearlfish?

The Vandenberg's pearlfish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly blue and shows a vertical stripes pattern.

Where does the Vandenberg's pearlfish live?

The Vandenberg's pearlfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. South America: Argentina, Paraguay

How big does the Vandenberg's pearlfish get?

The Vandenberg's pearlfish grows to a maximum of about 5 cm.

Is the Vandenberg's pearlfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Vandenberg's pearlfish is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Vandenberg's pearlfish edible?

Yes, the Vandenberg's pearlfish is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Vandenberg's pearlfish sourced
Scientific name
Austrolebias vandenbergi
Family
Rivulidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
5 sourced
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Blue sourced
Pattern
Vertical bars sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
South America: Argentina, Paraguay sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore inferred
Diet (detail)
Small fishes, crustaceans and invertebrates inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
Yes sourced
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten inferred
Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Austrolebias

More from the family Rivulidae

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